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Because more and more companies are concerned with the depletion of natural resources,supply partnerships often include provisions for


A) green marketing.
B) regulatory exemptions.
C) stakeholder procurement.
D) ecological procurement.
E) sustainable procurement.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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When a seller puts an item up for sale and would-be buyers are invited to bid in competition with each other,it is referred to as a(n) __________.


A) reverse auction
B) traditional auction
C) bidder's war
D) e-auction
E) Webfront auction

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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At which stage of the organizational buying decision process would purchasing assess the financial status of potential suppliers?


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision
E) postpurchase behavior

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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People who control the flow of information in the buying center,such as technical experts and secretaries,can keep salespeople and information from reaching others in the buying center and are referred to as __________.


A) deciders
B) obstructionists
C) gatekeepers
D) power-brokers
E) influencers

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Identify and describe the five roles an individual can play in a buying center.

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There are five roles an individual can p...

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Which of the following characterizes organizational buyer-seller relationships?


A) Purchases are often made after brief negotiations.
B) Purchases are usually of small dollar values.
C) Long-term contracts are often prevalent.
D) Reciprocal arrangements are prohibited by the federal government.
E) Delivery schedules are largely irrelevant.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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At which stage of the organizational buying decision process would purchasing and engineering personnel visit potential suppliers to assess their quality control?


A) alternative evaluation
B) problem recognition
C) information search
D) purchase decision
E) postpurchase behavior

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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There are seven commonly used organizational buying criteria.One of them is __________.


A) consumer demand
B) longevity
C) promotional incentives
D) technical capability
E) senior management directives

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Purchasing that aims to integrate environmental considerations into all stages of an organization's buying process with the goal of reducing the impact on human health and the physical environment is referred to as


A) ecological procurement.
B) sustainable procurement.
C) green marketing.
D) supplier partnership.
E) stakeholder procurement.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The buying situation where an organization is a first-time buyer of the product or service is referred to as a


A) initial buy.
B) new buy.
C) preliminary buy.
D) straight rebuy.
E) modified rebuy.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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The people in the organization who actually use the product or service are referred to as __________,which is one role in the buying center.


A) consumers
B) deciders
C) buyers
D) influencers
E) users

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Mile High Frozen Foods is a distributor for McDonalds.It also bakes the buns used by McDonalds in several states.It purchases flour,yeast,and sesame seeds,manufactures the buns,and then ships them to McDonalds' stores.Mile High Frozen Foods is operating in a(n) __________ market.


A) consumer
B) government
C) industrial
D) service
E) reseller

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Firms selling consumer products or services often try to reach thousands or millions of individuals or households.Firms selling to organizations


A) try to reach tens of millions of wholesalers,retailers,and government units.
B) are restricted to far fewer buyers.
C) hope to obtain similar numbers of business customers,or even more.
D) do not have customers,per se.
E) simultaneously purchase from organizational buyers and ultimate consumers.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Becca,an office manager for a small construction company met with representatives from Xerox and Minolta,along with the President and the accountant,to compare options for a new copier for the office.Since she made most of the copies,Becca wanted to see the features of the machines,though her boss would have to approve the final purchase.Becca has what role in the buying center?


A) purchasing agent
B) decider
C) buyer
D) user
E) motivator

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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During the next-to-last stage of the organizational buying decision process,the organization


A) drafts specifications.
B) formally rates suppliers that were used.
C) evaluates supplier facilities.
D) awards the contract.
E) recognizes a need for change.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Business-to-business electronic commerce over the Internet


A) is nearly equivalent to consumer electronic commerce when measured by the total dollar value of all Internet transactions.
B) is at least four times greater than consumer electronic commerce when measured by the total dollar value of all Internet transactions.
C) has dramatically decreased since face-to-face communication between a firm's salesforce and its potential customers is so important.
D) is impossible to estimate since companies will not share information.
E) has never been popular since timely information is unavailable or deemed to be proprietary.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Mark manages a small family-owned amusement park.He believes the park can increase its profits if its owners will buy three food concession trailers.Mark has contacted three dealers of such trailers,which come fully customized to user specifications.After receiving three bids,Mark concluded that Century Industries has the best price.He will present only the Century Industries information to the family tomorrow.What buying center roles does Mark perform?


A) gatekeeper and buyer
B) decider and gatekeeper
C) buyer and decider
D) influencer and buyer
E) influencer,gatekeeper,and decider

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The size and number of JCPenney catalogs designed and mailed to consumers would determine how much paper JCPMedia would need to buy.This is an example of __________.


A) derived demand
B) reciprocity
C) a tying agreement
D) a transactional sale
E) elastic supply

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Derived demand refers to


A) a graph relating the quantity sold and price,which shows the maximum number of units that will be sold at a given price.
B) the demand for industrial products and services that is driven by the demand for consumer products and services.
C) the relationship between total revenue and total cost to determine profitability at various levels of output.
D) the point on a demand curve where supply and demand intersect.
E) the percentage change in quantity demanded relative to a percentage change in price.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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How might a marketing manager for a manufacturer of turboprop engines,used in private jet planes,use the NAICS to help her with marketing planning?


A) Record the NAICS numbers for each of her firm's best customers and then obtain lists of companies with the same NAICS numbers.
B) Go to a library and find the NAICS numbers for all government units-federal,state,and local.
C) Identify all NAICS numbers that reflect the classifications of her firm's customers and compare them to previous SIC codes.
D) Poll her field sales organization to see if her company's sales representatives know what NAICS numbers mean.
E) Forgo using the NAICS system because it has recently been replaced by the SIC system,which is more useful in this scenario.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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