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Dell,Inc.sells surplus,refurbished,or closeout computer merchandise at its dellauction.com website to many buyers who bid competitively against one another.This is an example of a


A) reverse auction.
B) traditional auction.
C) bidder's war.
D) I-auction.
E) Webfront auction.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Important marketing mix characteristics in organizational buying behavior include which of the following?


A) Few large transactions are made over the Internet due to concerns of industrial espionage.
B) The actual buyer retains all of the influence in the buying decision.
C) Advertising is simplistic and more concise than that used for consumers.
D) Direct selling to organizational buyers is the rule,and distribution is very important.
E) Only finished goods are sold in this way.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The sales department's identification of an improvement made to a competitor's product would occur during which stage of the organizational buying decision process?


A) information search
B) supplier search
C) alternative evaluation
D) problem recognition
E) purchase decision

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Plastics Net,Hospital Network.com,Textile Web,and eBay Business are all examples of


A) Webfront operations.
B) clicks-and-mortar stores.
C) e-marketplaces.
D) iMarkets.
E) integrated markets.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The primary organizational buying objective for business firms is to


A) help the firm achieve its objectives.
B) create an atmosphere of inclusiveness.
C) help smaller companies stay in business.
D) increase the proficiency of its buyers.
E) balance inventory.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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The system that provides common industry definitions for Canada,Mexico,and the United States,which makes it easier to measure economic activity in the three member countries of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) ,is referred to as the


A) Standard Industrial Code System (SICS) .
B) United Nations Central Product Classification System (UNCPCS) .
C) Free Trade Classification System (FTCS) .
D) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) .
E) Federal System of International Organizations (FSIO) .

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following organizational buyers purchases raw materials and parts to reprocess into the finished goods they sell?


A) retailers
B) wholesalers
C) agents
D) manufacturers
E) ultimate consumers

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The people in the buying center who have the authority to select a supplier and negotiate the terms of the contract are referred to as


A) gatekeepers.
B) deciders.
C) buyers.
D) influencers.
E) users.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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At the weekly meeting for Choice Hotels (the company that owns Clarion Hotel,Quality Inn,Comfort Inn,Comfort Suites,Sleep Inn,and Mainstay Inn) ,the marketing manager said,"We need an inexpensive creative way to increase awareness of our hotels among people who travel by automobile.To do that,I want to find some new media that the other hotel chains are not using." The purchase of this new media for the hotel chains' advertising would be an example of a


A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) converted rebuy.
D) modified rebuy.
E) initial buy.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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As in the consumer decision process,evaluation occurs in the organizational buying decision process,but it is more formalized and often more sophisticated.All items purchased are examined in a formal product acceptance process.The performance of the vendor is also monitored and recorded.This evaluation occurs during the __________ stage.


A) problem recognition
B) supplier audit
C) purchase decision
D) postpurchase behavior
E) performance review

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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A reverse auction refers to an online auction


A) where firms may sell their overstock-unused raw materials,packaging,and tools-to the highest bidder.
B) in which a manufacturer offers to share its facilities,inventory,or services with other smaller firms that are invited to bid in competition with each other.
C) in which a smaller manufacturer seeks to share the facilities,inventory,or services of a larger firm,and invites those firms to bid in competition with each other.
D) in which a buyer communicates a need for a product or service and would-be suppliers are invited to bid in competition with each other.
E) where firms seek to purchase other firms' overstock-unused raw materials,packaging,and tools-while trying to find the lowest price possible.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The primary reason companies have placed an emphasis on buying from minority- and women-owned suppliers and vendors is because


A) new federal government regulations require it.
B) they can help a firm meet or exceed its objectives in sales,profits,or customer satisfaction.
C) it is the socially responsible thing to do.
D) it can attract new customer target markets.
E) these companies will work harder for less money.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following characterizes organizational buyer-seller relationships?


A) Purchases are often made after lengthy or complex negotiations.
B) Purchases are usually of small dollar values.
C) Short-term contracts are often prevalent.
D) Reciprocal arrangements are illegal.
E) Delivery schedules are less important than production capacity.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The services market sells diverse services such as legal advice,auto repair,and dry cleaning.Along with __________,insurance,and real estate businesses,and transportation,communication and public utility firms,and not for profit,these firms represent about 75 percent of all industrial firms.


A) finance
B) wholesalers
C) retailers
D) government units
E) educational institutions

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The assistant heard his supervisor in the supply room yell,"Call Crate & Barrel-we need another case of its coffee mugs for the conference next week." The supervisor was asking the assistant to make a


A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) modified rebuy.
D) make-buy.
E) standard reorder.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The predominant person-to-person trading community in the world is


A) Facebook.
B) Amazon.
C) NASDAQ.
D) Craigslist.
E) eBay.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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For routine orders,the decider is usually


A) the CEO.
B) the COO.
C) the head of R&D.
D) the buyer or purchasing manager.
E) the customer.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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The American Red Cross provides disaster relief,among many other services.As a nonprofit organization,its primary objective is to __________.


A) increase profits through reducing costs
B) increase profits through increasing donations.
C) diversifying their services mix to survive the continued economic downturn.
D) meet the needs of the groups they serve.
E) maintain profits through reducing costs and increasing donations.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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When Trek orders a seat or saddle for one of its models that has a slightly different material for the cover only but the other components are the same as existing saddles used on other bikes,this purchase situation is known as __________.


A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) standard reorder.
D) modified rebuy.
E) make-buy.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Within the buying center,deciders are people who


A) have the formal authority and responsibility to select the supplier and negotiate the terms of the contract.
B) control the flow of information in the buying center.
C) have the formal or informal power to select or approve the supplier that receives the contract.
D) affect the buying decision usually by helping define the specifications for what is bought.
E) actually use and evaluate the product or service.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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