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Make-to-order companies use inventory whereas make-to-stock companies use backorders to shift demand.

A) True
B) False

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False

Rough-cut capacity planning converts the MPS into requirements for key resources in order to test the feasibility of a proposed MPS.

A) True
B) False

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In order to use the "level output/workforce strategy",variations in demand are met by:


A) varying output during regular time without changing employment levels.
B) keeping output level by changing workforce levels.
C) relying on overtime to adjust capacity.
D) using some combination of inventories,subcontracting and back orders.
E) Subcontracting

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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D

Given the projected demands for the next six months,prepare an aggregate production plan that uses inventory,regular time and overtime,and backorders.Regular time is 150 units per month.Overtime is a maximum of 20 units per month.Overtime cost is $30 per unit,backorder cost is $20 per unit,inventory holding cost is $5 per unit,regular time cost of $20 per unit,and beginning inventory is zero. 11eab92b_c483_692c_99e6_59785d97e366

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Trial and error methods are commonly used by aggregate operations planners in developing aggregate operations plans.

A) True
B) False

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For aggregate planning,groups of similar products are lumped together and treated as equivalent products for planning purposes.

A) True
B) False

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An example of a demand option in aggregate operations planning is the use of backorders.

A) True
B) False

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Among the basic demand options in aggregate operations planning are promotion and the use of overtime.

A) True
B) False

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Which term is most closely associated with the term disaggregation?


A) Subcontracting
B) Master schedule
C) Backordering
D) Varying inventory levels
E) Firing and laying off

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Essentially,the output of aggregate operations planning is:


A) the marketing plan.
B) the production plan.
C) the rough-cut capacity plan.
D) the master schedule.
E) the material requirements plan.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A "chase" demand strategy in aggregate operations planning would be attempting to match capacity and demand,period by period.

A) True
B) False

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Aggregate operations planners balance actions that influence:


A) demand and inventories.
B) demand and costs.
C) capacity and inventories.
D) capacity and costs.
E) capacity and demand.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A firm has 43 units of a certain product on hand.Forecasts for the first two planning periods are 20 units each.A production quantity of 80 units is planned to be available in period 3.Customer orders are 22 for period 1 and 17 for period 2. What is the projected on hand inventory at the end of period 2?


A) 21
B) 1
C) 12
D) 20
E) 4

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is not an input to the aggregate operations planning process?


A) Production rates (capacities)
B) Demand forecasts
C) Initial inventory levels
D) Master production schedules
E) Limits on the use of overtime

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Aggregate operations planners seek to match supply and demand at minimum overall cost and:


A) keeping inventories at a minimum.
B) hiring when necessary.
C) keeping inventories at a maximum.
D) by staying within company policy.
E) using only part time workers.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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D

Among the basic capacity options in aggregate operations planning are hiring workers and the use of overtime.

A) True
B) False

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In doing "aggregate operations planning" for a firm producing paint,the aggregate operations planners would most likely base their planning on:


A) gallons of paint as an equivalent unit of production,without concern for the different colours to be produced.
B) gallons of paint as an equivalent unit of production,but be concerned with the different colours to be produced.
C) all the different sizes to be produced such as gallons,quarts,and pints.
D) all the different sizes and all the different colours to be produced.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Master production scheduling (MPS)involves long term capacity planning that typically covers a time horizon of one to three years.

A) True
B) False

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A major factor in choosing a strategy in aggregate operations planning is overall cost.

A) True
B) False

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Sales and operations planning is typically performed once a year with monthly updates.

A) True
B) False

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