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The term "Daily Values" on a food label refers to


A) a generic standard set at or close to the highest RDA value or related nutrient standard.
B) RDAs.
C) minimum requirements.
D) AIs.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Using MyPlate's Daily Food Plan for 2000 kilocalories as a reference, the servings from the Dairy group in this menu are


A) adequate.
B) lacking 1 serving.
C) lacking 2 servings.
D) lacking 3 servings.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following are major contributors of empty calories in American diets?

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__X__ Sugar-sweetene...

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Kate consumes 1,900 kilocalories each day. She requires 1,750 kilocalories to meet daily energy needs. Over time, Kate's kilocalorie consumption could lead to


A) undernutrition.
B) balanced nutrition.
C) overnutrition.

D) None of the above
E) All of the above

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The RDAs for nutrients are set


A) to cover the needs of 97% - 98% of the population.
B) based on the dietary intakes of people who appear to be maintaining nutritional health.
C) by the FDA for food labeling purposes.
D) based on a person's height and weight.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The 2010 Dietary Guidelines recommend consuming less than 10% of calories from


A) essential fatty acids.
B) total fat.
C) trans fatty acids.
D) saturated fatty acids.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Mrs. Mitchell was hospitalized after being found unconscious in her home. A dietitian conducted a nutritional assessment, noting the general appearance of Mrs. Mitchell's skin, eyes, and tongue. Which part of the assessment is this?


A) Medical history
B) Diet history
C) Biochemical evaluation
D) Clinical examination

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, released in 2008, advise a minimum of minutes per week of moderate-intensity physical activity for adults.


A) 30
B) 60
C) 90
D) 150

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a limitation of nutritional assessments?


A) A long time may elapse between the initial development of poor nutritional health and the first clinical evidence of a problem.
B) Clinical signs and symptoms of nutritional deficiencies often are not very specific.
C) Often it is not possible to separate the best nutritional state from one that is slightly jeopardized.
D) Most nutrition assessments are time-consuming, costly, and do not provide valuable information.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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According to MyPlate, an adult age 18 or older should consume how many cups of milk or milk equivalents per day on a 2,000-calorie diet?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Two tablespoons (tbsp) of salad dressing, peanut butter, or margarine is about the size of a


A) yoyo.
B) baseball.
C) tennis ball.
D) golf ball.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Measurements of height, weight, body circumferences, and body fat are called


A) sonography.
B) electrocardiography.
C) echocardiography.
D) anthropometry.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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RDAs are NOT used in food labeling because


A) they are age- and gender-specific.
B) they are too generic.
C) their values are set too low.
D) their values are set too high.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The RDAs for nutrients generally are


A) the minimum amounts the average adult male requires.
B) more than twice the requirements.
C) designed to prevent deficiency disease in half the population.
D) designed to be adequate for almost all healthy people.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Alan has been hospitalized and you are concerned about his nutritional status. Which of the following are ways to assess his nutritional status?

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__X__ Compare his current body weight to...

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Which term describes failing health that results from a long-standing dietary intake that is inadequate to meet nutritional needs?


A) Desirable nutrition
B) Balanced nutrition
C) Undernutrition
D) Inferior nutrition

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A comparison of the kilocalorie content of a food to the weight of that food is


A) nutrient density.
B) body density.
C) energy density.
D) diet quality.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The food grouping guidelines most recently released from the United States government are called


A) The Food Guide Pyramid.
B) The Basic Four Food Groups.
C) MyPyramid.
D) MyPlate.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Tina is consuming 15 mg of iron per day. Her RDA is 18 mg. She has no condition warranting a greater-than-normal need for iron. Which of the following statements is true about her consumption of this nutrient?


A) She is likely to be deficient in iron.
B) She will need to consume significantly more iron, above the RDA, to make up for her intake.
C) Only if her intake is consistently less than 70% of the RDA would she be at great risk of nutritional deficiency.
D) She couldn't possibly be getting enough iron for her needs.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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