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The two basic types of tariffs are:


A) goods and services.
B) general and limited.
C) comparative and absolute.
D) revenue and protective.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A major concern voiced by Canadian critics of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is that it would result in:


A) higher prices for consumer goods.
B) loss of jobs in the Canadian economy.
C) national security problems.
D) increased illegal immigration from Mexico.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Most governments prohibit their citizens from participating in joint ventures.

A) True
B) False

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False

Export trading companies assist businesses in getting paid for export transactions.

A) True
B) False

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Which theory states that a nation should produce and sell goods to other countries that it produces most efficiently,and buy goods produced more efficiently by other countries?


A) Comparative advantage.
B) Absolute advantage.
C) Mercantilism.
D) Bilateral advantage.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Many countries use ________________ policies as a way to protect their domestic industries from unfair foreign competition.


A) export limitation
B) global marketing
C) trade protectionism
D) import enhancement

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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All of the following are objectives of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) except:


A) elimination of trade barriers between member nations.
B) increment in investment opportunities in each of the member nations.
C) creation of a single currency to compete with the euro.
D) provision of protection for intellectual property rights.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The complete ban on the sale of ivory in Canada is an example of an import quota.

A) True
B) False

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A country has an absolute advantage if it has a monopoly in the production of a specific product or is able to produce it more efficiently than all other nations.

A) True
B) False

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Maureen,a Canadian resident,was surprised to see that her home computer was actually made in Japan.Maureen did not know she had purchased a(n) :


A) imported item.
B) exported item.
C) protected good.
D) generic good.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A

The European Union is an example of a common market.

A) True
B) False

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A Mexican firm has agreed to trade petroleum to an American importer in return for Canadian made computers.This arrangement is an example of:


A) a letter of credit arrangement.
B) a non tariff trade.
C) arbitrage.
D) countertrade.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following strategies for competing in the global markets involves the lowest risk and offers the lowest profit potential?


A) A joint venture
B) A foreign subsidiary
C) Contract manufacturing
D) Licensing

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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D

The fee paid to a firm in a licensing agreement that gives another firm the right to manufacture their product or use its trademark is called:


A) a joint venture.
B) a royalty.
C) a licensee.
D) an outsource agreement.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Canada,as of 2009,enjoys a trade surplus in the global market.

A) True
B) False

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The value of goods imported into France exceeds the value of French exports.This indicates that France:


A) will experience an exchange rate decrease.
B) utilizes high tariffs.
C) will incur a budget deficit.
D) has a balance of trade deficit.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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While China presents an important source of Canadian imports,few export opportunities exist for Canadian firms to sell goods and services to Asian consumers.

A) True
B) False

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An import quota is a complete ban on the import or export of certain products.

A) True
B) False

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Last year,the nation of Kwansai reported that it had a favourable balance of trade even though it imported $11 billion worth of goods.This indicates that Kwansai:


A) exported $11 billion worth of goods.
B) exported more than $11 billion worth of goods.
C) overpriced the value of its exports.
D) exported less than $11 billion worth of goods.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A favourable balance of trade occurs when the value of a country's imports exceeds the value of its exports.

A) True
B) False

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