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A cost that changes as volume changes,but at a nonconstant rate,is called a:


A) Variable cost.
B) Curvilinear cost.
C) Step-wise variable cost.
D) Fixed cost.
E) Differential cost.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Wolowitz Company's product has a contribution margin per unit of $62.50 and a contribution margin ratio of 25%.What is the per unit selling price of the product?

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Use the following information to determine the margin of safety in dollars: Use the following information to determine the margin of safety in dollars:   A) $88,500. B) $108,500. C) $173,600. D) $326,400. E) $500,000.


A) $88,500.
B) $108,500.
C) $173,600.
D) $326,400.
E) $500,000.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The budgeted income statement presented below is for Burkett Corporation for the coming fiscal year.Compute the number of units that must be sold in order to achieve a target pretax income of $130,000. The budgeted income statement presented below is for Burkett Corporation for the coming fiscal year.Compute the number of units that must be sold in order to achieve a target pretax income of $130,000.   A) 53,165. B) 81,250. C) 36,207. D) 50,000. E) 58,621.


A) 53,165.
B) 81,250.
C) 36,207.
D) 50,000.
E) 58,621.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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E

Flannigan Company manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $450 per unit;variable costs are $300.Annual fixed costs are $870,000.Current sales volume is $4,200,000.Compute the contribution margin per unit.


A) $450.
B) $300.
C) $200.
D) $190.
E) $150.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A CVP graph presents data on:


A) Profit and loss on a per unit basis.
B) Profit,loss,and break-even on a total dollar basis.
C) Profit,loss,and break-even on a per unit basis.
D) Only profit and loss on a total basis.
E) Profit and loss on a budget and actual basis.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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B

Forrester Company is considering buying new equipment that would increase monthly fixed costs from $120,000 to $150,000 and would decrease the current variable costs of $70 by $10 per unit.The selling price of $100 is not expected to change.Forrester's current break-even sales are $400,000 and current break-even units are 4,000.If Forrester purchases this new equipment,the revised contribution margin ratio would be:


A) 30%.
B) 60%.
C) 40%.
D) 10%.
E) 70%.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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A company's product sells at $12 per unit and has a $5 per unit variable cost.The company's total fixed costs are $98,000.The break-even point in units is:


A) 5,158.
B) 7,000.
C) 8,167.
D) 14,000.
E) 19,600.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The ratio (proportion) of the sales volumes for the various products sold by a company is called the:


A) Current product mix.
B) Relevant mix.
C) Sales mix.
D) Inventory cost ratio.
E) Production ratio.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The following information is available for a company's utility cost for operating its machines over the last four months. The following information is available for a company's utility cost for operating its machines over the last four months.   Using the high-low method,the estimated total fixed cost for utilities is: A) $1,500. B) $3,600. C) $6,000. D) $3,300. E) $2,100. Using the high-low method,the estimated total fixed cost for utilities is:


A) $1,500.
B) $3,600.
C) $6,000.
D) $3,300.
E) $2,100.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Cost-volume-profit analysis can be used to compute expected income from predicted sales and cost levels.

A) True
B) False

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The contribution margin ratio:


A) Is the percent of each sales dollar that remains after deducting the total unit variable cost.
B) Is the percent of each sales dollar that remains after deducting the total unit fixed cost.
C) Is the percent of each sales dollar that remains to cover the variable and fixed costs.
D) Cannot be used in conjunction with other analytical tools.
E) Is the same as the unit contribution margin.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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The following information is available for a company's cost of sales over the last five months. The following information is available for a company's cost of sales over the last five months.   Using the high-low method,the estimated total fixed cost is: A) $25,000. B) $30,000. C) $13,692. D) $100,000. E) $50,000. Using the high-low method,the estimated total fixed cost is:


A) $25,000.
B) $30,000.
C) $13,692.
D) $100,000.
E) $50,000.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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An important tool in predicting the volume of activity,the costs to be incurred,the sales to be made,and the profit to be earned is:


A) Target income analysis.
B) Cost-volume-profit analysis.
C) Least-squares regression analysis.
D) Variance analysis.
E) Process costing.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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B

Flannigan Company manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $450 per unit;variable costs are $300.Annual fixed costs are $870,000.Current sales volume is $4,200,000.Compute the current margin of safety in dollars for Flannigan Company.


A) $1,560,000.
B) $2,612,612.
C) $1,587,388.
D) $2,895,652.
E) $2,460,000.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Craft Company and Jarmer Company each have sales of $200,000 and costs of $140,000.Craft Company's costs consist of $40,000 fixed and $100,000 variable,while Jarmer Company's costs consist of $100,000 fixed and $40,000 variable.Which company will suffer the greatest decline in profits if sales volume declines by 15%? Prepare income statements and compute degree of operating leverage to assess.

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blured image Since Jarmer's degree of oper...

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Fuschia Company's contribution margin per unit is $12.Total fixed costs are $84,000.What is Fuschia's break-even point in units?


A) 7,000.
B) 26,520.
C) 57,600.
D) 5,760.
E) 70,000.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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On a typical cost-volume-profit graph,unit sales are shown on the horizontal axis and both dollars of sales and dollars of costs are represented on the vertical axis.

A) True
B) False

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During March,a firm expects to its total sales to be $160,000,its total variable costs to be $95,000,and its total fixed costs to be $25,000.The contribution margin for March is:


A) $65,000.
B) $90,000.
C) $120,000.
D) $40,000.
E) $25,000.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The sales level at which a company neither earns a profit nor incurs a loss is the:


A) Relevant range.
B) Margin of safety.
C) Step-wise variable level.
D) Break-even point.
E) Contribution margin.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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