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Total quality management and just-in-time manufacturing focus on quality improvement as well as on time customer deliveries.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following represents the correct formula for calculating cost of goods manufactured?


A) Direct materials used + direct labor + factory overhead + beginning work in process + ending work in process.
B) Direct materials used + direct labor + factory overhead + beginning work in process - ending work in process.
C) Direct materials used + direct labor + factory overhead - beginning work in process + ending work in process.
D) Direct materials used + direct labor + factory overhead - beginning work in process - ending work in process.
E) Direct materials used + direct labor - factory overhead + beginning work in process - ending work in process.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Direct materials are not usually easily traced to a product.

A) True
B) False

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A manufacturing company's beginning finished goods inventory was $29,000;cost of goods manufactured was $316,000;and the ending finished goods inventory was $31,000.What is the cost of goods sold for that year?

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For product costs associated with a particular product to be reported on the income statement:


A) The product must be transferred to Finished Goods Inventory.
B) The product must still be in Work in Process Inventory.
C) The product must be sold.
D) The product may be in any of the manufacturer's inventory accounts.
E) The company must expect to sell the product during the next twelve months.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Managerial accounting information:


A) Is used mainly by external users.
B) Involves gathering information about costs for planning and control decisions.
C) Is generally the only accounting information available to managers.
D) Can be used for control purposes but not for planning purposes.
E) Has little to do with controlling costs.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Last year,Gordon Company sold 20,000 units of its only product.If sales increase by 20% in the current year,how will unit variable cost and total fixed cost be affected? Last year,Gordon Company sold 20,000 units of its only product.If sales increase by 20% in the current year,how will unit variable cost and total fixed cost be affected?   A) Choice A B) Choice B C) Choice C D) Choice D E) Choice E


A) Choice A
B) Choice B
C) Choice C
D) Choice D
E) Choice E

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Costs may be classified by many different cost classifications.

A) True
B) False

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Using the information below,calculate cost of goods sold for the period. Using the information below,calculate cost of goods sold for the period.   A) $774,000. B) $769,000. C) $530,000. D) $535,000. E) $448,000.


A) $774,000.
B) $769,000.
C) $530,000.
D) $535,000.
E) $448,000.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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If the cost of the beginning work in process inventory is $60,000,direct materials cost is $350,000,direct labor cost is $216,000,and overhead cost is $319,000,and the ending work in process inventory is $55,000,calculate the cost of goods manufactured:


A) $1,000,000.
B) $571,000.
C) $885,000.
D) $890,000.
E) $945,000.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Marshall Corporation incurred costs for materials and labor needed to manufacture its products.These costs are an example of:


A) Period costs.
B) Product costs.
C) General costs.
D) Balance sheet costs.
E) Capitalized costs.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A direct cost is a cost that is:


A) Identifiable as controllable.
B) Traceable to the company as a whole.
C) Does not change with the volume of activity.
D) Traceable to a single cost object.
E) Traceable to multiple cost objects.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Use the following data to compute total manufacturing costs for the month. Use the following data to compute total manufacturing costs for the month.   A) $141,100. B) $125,300. C) $45,200. D) $84,800. E) $58,300.


A) $141,100.
B) $125,300.
C) $45,200.
D) $84,800.
E) $58,300.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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An attitude of constantly seeking ways to improve company operations,including customer service,product quality,product features,the production process,and employee interactions,is called:


A) Continuous improvement.
B) Customer orientation.
C) Just-in-time.
D) Theory of constraints.
E) Total quality measurement.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Duncan Crafts manufactures specialty key chains for tourist attractions.On January 1,the firm had 300 souvenir attraction disks used in the production of the chains that cost $3 each;and 600 completed key chains that cost $6 each.During the year Duncan Crafts purchased 1,500 souvenir disks costing $3 each and produced 1,100 key chains.Compute the total cost of raw materials inventory at December 31.

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Current information for the Healey Company follows: Current information for the Healey Company follows:   All raw materials used were traceable to specific units of product.Healey Company's total manufacturing costs for the year are: A) $125,800. B) $128,600. C) $131,400. D) $137,000. E) $139,000. All raw materials used were traceable to specific units of product.Healey Company's total manufacturing costs for the year are:


A) $125,800.
B) $128,600.
C) $131,400.
D) $137,000.
E) $139,000.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Raw materials that become part of a product and are identified with specific units or batches of a product are called direct materials.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following should not be included in direct materials costs?


A) Invoice costs of direct materials.
B) Delivery charges on shipments to customers.
C) Materials storage costs.
D) Materials handling costs.
E) Incoming freight charges.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The model whose goal is to eliminate waste while satisfying the customer and providing a positive return to the company is the _____________________.

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Information for Underwood Industries is presented below.Compute the cost of goods manufactured. Information for Underwood Industries is presented below.Compute the cost of goods manufactured.

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