Question 1

The Gazette of the United States was founded to promote the policies of President

Accepted Answer

A)  Warren Harding.
B)  Grover Cleveland.
C)  William Henry Harrison.
D)  James Madison.
E)  George Washington.F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 2

The reason the news product is designed to fascinate as well as to inform is because

Accepted Answer

A)  news organizations are fundamentally businesses and must obtain revenue to survive.
B)  of the high level of illiteracy.
C)  the print media wish to emulate the broadcast media.
D)  of the need to compete with Hollywood productions.
E)  All these answers are correct.F) A) and B)
G) B) and E) A

Question 3

Which institution receives the most news coverage from the national press?

Accepted Answer

A)  the presidency
B)  U.S.House of Representatives
C)  U.S.Senate
D)  U.S.Supreme Court
E)  the federal bureaucracyF) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Question 4

The news media's common-carrier role is based on the idea that

Accepted Answer

A)  the news will be available to all citizens.
B)  various news organizations should interpret the news in nearly the same way.
C)  the press should not charge for public service announcements.
D)  the press should provide a channel through which political leaders can communicate their views to the public.
E)  the press should be patriotic in the reporting of the news.F) A) and B)
G) A) and C) D

Question 5

Historically,the American press has shifted from

Accepted Answer

A)  a political to a journalistic orientation.
B)  objectivity to subjectivity.
C)  a journalistic to a political orientation.
D)  partisan to very partisan.
E)  negative to positive.F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Question 6

The Watergate scandal illustrates the

Accepted Answer

A)  futility of media attempts to forecast political events.
B)  inadequacy of the media as a common-carrier to the public.
C)  power of the media to serve as watchdog to safeguard against abuses of power.
D)  ability of the press to serve as the public's representative in political disputes.
E)  abuse of power by journalists in the United States.F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Question 7

The news provides a refracted version of reality because it

Accepted Answer

A)  emphasizes dramatic and compelling news stories.
B)  is biased in favor of a Republican viewpoint.
C)  is biased in favor of a Democratic viewpoint.
D)  is biased in favor of a liberal perspective.
E)  is biased in favor of a conservative perspective.F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Question 8

Most successful Internet blogs

Accepted Answer

A)  have a conservative bias.
B)  have bolstered the strength of traditional newspapers by drawing on their stories as sources for material they post online.
C)  have achieved the same kind of reporting access to government leadership that the major news outlets have traditionally had.
D)  are beginning to mimic the impartiality and objective journalistic standards of the major media outlets.
E)  have a liberal bias.F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Question 9

Which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Objective journalism is based on communication of facts and fairness.
B)  Yellow journalism attempts to describe what is taking place or has occurred.
C)  The New York Post is the bulletin board of major newspapers.
D)  Objective journalism is based on communication of facts and fairness,while yellow journalism attempts to describe what is taking place or has occurred.
E)  None of these answers is correct.F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

Question 10

On-the-scene coverage of a natural disaster is an example of the press's role of

Accepted Answer

A)  watchdog.
B)  signaler.
C)  partisan advocate.
D)  common-carrier.
E)  interpreter.F) A) and E)
G) None of the above B

Question 11

Among the following,the news media are usually guided by events that

Accepted Answer

A)  are timely.
B)  affect small numbers of people.
C)  occur in other countries.
D)  happen to ordinary citizens.
E)  are complicated to report.F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Question 12

During the era of objective journalism,the commitment of newspapers to two-sided news reporting

Accepted Answer

A)  did not extend to their editorializing.
B)  was enshrined in the editorial section.
C)  was uniform throughout the sections of a newspaper.
D)  deteriorated democracy in the United States.
E)  All these answers are correct.F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

Question 13

Objective journalism is based on the idea that the reporter's job is to

Accepted Answer

A)  report the facts and cover alternative sides of a partisan debate.
B)  report what political leaders want them to report.
C)  discover what other reporters are saying and provide a uniform interpretation of events.
D)  scrutinize the partisan debate,and inform the news audience about which party has the better argument.
E)  All these answers are correct.F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 14

In terms of news consumption,since the 1980s young adults

Accepted Answer

A)  have been more informed than older ones.
B)  have been less informed than older ones.
C)  have experienced a rise in news consumption because of the Internet.
D)  have experienced a rise in news consumption because of cable news channels.
E)  have remained on par with older adults in terms of news consumption.F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

Question 15

How has the Internet affected the watchdog role of the media?

Accepted Answer

A)  It has diluted the watchdog capacity with an overflow of opinions.
B)  It has expanded the watchdog capacity of the media.
C)  It has tainted the watchdog role with a partisan bent.
D)  It has almost completely usurped the watchdog role from the traditional media outlets.
E)  It has had little to no effect because it lacks the objective standards of traditional media outlets.F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

Question 16

What steps did the government have to take to regulate broadcast media,and why were those steps necessary?

Accepted Answer

The development of the broadcast media b...

Question 17

Which of the following statements has been shown by scholarly research to be true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Network journalists have a very substantial liberal bias.
B)  Network journalists have a very substantial conservative bias.
C)  Network journalists have a clear Republican bias.
D)  Network journalists have a clear Democratic bias.
E)  Network journalists tend to be negative.F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

Question 18

Identify the factors that account for the relative uniformity in news reporting among major American news institutions.

Accepted Answer

A reason for the relative uniformity of ...

Question 19

Yellow journalism contributed to public support for the

Accepted Answer

A)  Spanish-American War.
B)  Civil War.
C)  War of 1812.
D)  Mexican War of 1848.
E)  American Revolution.F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 20

Which of the following is one of the two major advantages of journalists in covering the political game and strategic aspects of news instead of the policy frame?

Accepted Answer

A)  Government leaders are more interested in portraying their political views than their policy accomplishments.
B)  Government leaders give journalists less access to the policy sphere.
C)  The reporting of policy positions is too simplified.
D)  The political game is a constant source of fresh material.
E)  The reporting of policy is less readily adaptable to editorial pages.F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

Exam 10: The News Media: Communicating Political Images

The Gazette of the United States was founded to promote the policies of President

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The reason the news product is designed to fascinate as well as to inform is because

Correct AnswerverifiedA

Which institution receives the most news coverage from the national press?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The news media's common-carrier role is based on the idea that

Correct AnswerverifiedD

Historically,the American press has shifted from

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Watergate scandal illustrates the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The news provides a refracted version of reality because it

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Most successful Internet blogs

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements is true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

On-the-scene coverage of a natural disaster is an example of the press's role of

Correct AnswerverifiedB

Among the following,the news media are usually guided by events that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During the era of objective journalism,the commitment of newspapers to two-sided news reporting

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Objective journalism is based on the idea that the reporter's job is to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In terms of news consumption,since the 1980s young adults

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How has the Internet affected the watchdog role of the media?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What steps did the government have to take to regulate broadcast media,and why were those steps necessary?

Correct AnswerverifiedThe development of the broadcast media b...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following statements has been shown by scholarly research to be true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Identify the factors that account for the relative uniformity in news reporting among major American news institutions.

Correct AnswerverifiedA reason for the relative uniformity of ...View AnswerShow Answer

Yellow journalism contributed to public support for the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is one of the two major advantages of journalists in covering the political game and strategic aspects of news instead of the policy frame?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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A

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D

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B

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The development of the broadcast media b...
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A reason for the relative uniformity of ...
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