Question 1

In the process of photosynthesis, the light reactions follow the Calvin cycle reactions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Which of the following is a substrate in the photosynthesis equation?

Accepted Answer

A)   CO2
B)   O2
C)   C6H12O6
D)   H2E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 3

The ATP synthase complex in cellular respiration and photosynthesis

Accepted Answer

A)   both produce ATP.
B)   both work via chemiosmosis.
C)   both require a H+ gradient.
D)   both are located in a membrane.
E)   All of the answers are correct.F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 4

What does the term stroma refer to?

Accepted Answer

A)   the cytochrome system in the membranes of the thylakoids
B)   a stack of thylakoid membrane structures
C)   the double membrane of the chloroplast
D)   a flattened disk or sac in the chloroplast
E)   the central fluid-filled space of the chloroplastF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 5

The raw materials or reactants of photosynthesis include

Accepted Answer

A)   glucose and oxygen.
B)   carbon dioxide and glucose.
C)   carbon dioxide and water.
D)   carbon dioxide and oxygen.
E)   glucose and water.F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Question 6

Plants need other molecules besides glucose. Where do these molecules, such as cellulose and fructose, come from?

Accepted Answer

A)   Glucose must always be produced first; glucose can then be used as the monomer to form everything else.
B)   G3P is directly converted to many other organic molecules besides glucose.
C)   Plants absorb those molecules from the environment through their roots.
D)   Any molecule beyond glucose must be converted from plant tissues already present.
E)   Alternative forms of photosynthesis beyond those described must be producing those molecules.F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Question 7

Which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

A)   During cellular respiration, ATP energy is converted into carbohydrate.
B)   During cellular respiration, mitochondria release oxygen.
C)   During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is used to form lipids and proteins.
D)   During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is used.
E)   During photosynthesis, NADH and FADH2 are the electron carriers.F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Question 8

What are the two sets of reactions for photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

A)   light reactions, Calvin cycle
B)   glycolysis, citric acid cycle
C)   light reactions, glycolysis
D)   Calvin cycle, citric acid cycle
E)   electron transport chain, light reactionsF) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

Question 9

The Calvin cycle reactions are dependent upon a supply of

Accepted Answer

A)   water and carbon dioxide.
B)   carbon dioxide and NADPH.
C)   carbon dioxide, NADPH, and ATP.
D)   oxygen and carbon dioxide.
E)   glucose and carbon dioxide.F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

Question 10

The H+ (protons)  accumulate in the thylakoid space during electron transport between photosystems I and II. The excess of protons in the thylakoid space

Accepted Answer

A)   enters the photorespiration pathway.
B)   raises the pH of the space until the processes stop.
C)   is small enough to diffuse back out through the lipid bilayer.
D)   converts NADP+ to NADPH and generates ATP in the process.
E)   moves from the thylakoid space to the stroma through the ATP synthase complex.F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Question 11

Which part of photosynthesis occurs in the stroma?

Accepted Answer

A)   noncyclic electron pathway
B)   cyclic electron pathway
C)   electron transport chain
D)   light reactions
E)   Calvin cycle reactionsF) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Question 12

CAM plants

Accepted Answer

A)   do not perform any part of photosynthesis during the day.
B)   fix CO2 in mesophyll cells during the day.
C)   include economically important food crops like corn and sugarcane.
D)   open their stomata at night to minimize water loss.
E)   typically grow very quickly because they are found in hot, moist environments.F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

Question 13

Which of the following is a CAM plant?

Accepted Answer

A)   rice
B)   cactus
C)   corn
D)   wheat
E)   sugarcaneF) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

Question 14

Which pathway is the foundation for the majority of ecosystems and food chains on Earth?

Accepted Answer

A)   photosynthesis
B)   anaerobic respiration
C)   aerobic respiration
D)   chemosynthesis
E)   decompositionF) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Question 15

How many membranes does a chloroplast have?

Accepted Answer

A)   one
B)   two
C)   three
D)   four
E)   fiveF) A) and C)
G) None of the above

Question 16

The cyclic electron pathway produces only

Accepted Answer

A)   NADPH.
B)   ATP.
C)   NAD+.
D)   oxygen.
E)   carbon dioxide.F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Question 17

The first step of the cyclic electron pathway involves the removal of the electrons from water.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Explain why chlorophyll appears green to our eyes.

Accepted Answer

When the wavelengths of visible light en...

Question 19

Heterotrophs

Accepted Answer

A)   have the ability to synthesize organic molecules from inorganic molecules.
B)   are ultimately dependent upon preformed organic molecules made by producers.
C)   are the origin of all food for the rest of the living world.
D)   are also called autotrophs.
E)   None of the answer choices are characteristic of heterotrophs.F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

Question 20

The reservoir for H+ during photosynthesis is the

Accepted Answer

A)   stroma.
B)   thylakoid membrane.
C)   thylakoid space.
D)   cytoplasm.
E)   matrix.F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

Exam 8: Photosynthesis

What are the two sets of reactions for photosynthesis?

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Which pathway is the foundation for the majority of ecosystems and food chains on Earth?

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Which of the following is a CAM plant?

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The ATP synthase complex in cellular respiration and photosynthesis

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Heterotrophs

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What does the term stroma refer to?

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The reservoir for H+ during photosynthesis is the

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Which of the following statements is true?

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The H+ (protons) accumulate in the thylakoid space during electron transport between photosystems I and II. The excess of protons in the thylakoid space

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Plants need other molecules besides glucose. Where do these molecules, such as cellulose and fructose, come from?

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Which part of photosynthesis occurs in the stroma?

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How many membranes does a chloroplast have?

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Explain why chlorophyll appears green to our eyes.

Correct AnswerverifiedWhen the wavelengths of visible light en...View AnswerShow Answer

The cyclic electron pathway produces only

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CAM plants

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The raw materials or reactants of photosynthesis include

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Which of the following is a substrate in the photosynthesis equation?

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The Calvin cycle reactions are dependent upon a supply of

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The first step of the cyclic electron pathway involves the removal of the electrons from water.

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In the process of photosynthesis, the light reactions follow the Calvin cycle reactions.

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The reservoir for H⁺ during photosynthesis is the

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The H⁺ (protons) accumulate in the thylakoid space during electron transport between photosystems I and II. The excess of protons in the thylakoid space

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When the wavelengths of visible light en...
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