A) watchdog.
B) signaler.
C) partisan advocate.
D) common-carrier.
E) interpreter.
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Multiple Choice
A) media's ability to influence what is on people's minds.
B) process of selecting certain aspects of reality and then crafting news stories around those aspects.
C) media's obligation to convey a uniform and standard interpretation of a situation.
D) nature of media reporting when objectivity has weakened and the system has tilted in favor of yellow journalism.
E) primary right of the media that is protected by the First Amendment.
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Multiple Choice
A) a political to a journalistic orientation.
B) objectivity to subjectivity.
C) a journalistic to a political orientation.
D) partisan to very partisan.
E) negative to positive.
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Multiple Choice
A) the 1960s
B) the 1980s
C) the 1990s
D) the 1970s
E) The audience has not yet begun to shrink.
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Multiple Choice
A) radio
B) telegraph
C) broadcast TV
D) cable TV
E) power-driven printing press
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Multiple Choice
A) its appearance solely in weekly and monthly magazines.
B) the emphasis on sensationalism as a way of selling newspapers.
C) prejudice against Asian people and countries.
D) an unwillingness to take editorial positions because of a fear of losing circulation.
E) the desire to present the news in an objective manner.
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Multiple Choice
A) MSNBC.
B) NPR.
C) the Daily Show.
D) Rush Limbaugh.
E) Fox News.
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Multiple Choice
A) have been hosted by liberals.
B) have been hosted by nonpartisan journalists.
C) have been hosted by conservatives.
D) have been hosted by teams of journalists holding multiple partisan viewpoints.
E) have had no discernible political bias.
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Multiple Choice
A) an increase in newspaper circulation
B) the loss of objective journalistic standards
C) the rapid spread of cable
D) the rise of Internet news consumption
E) a drop in education levels in the United States
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Multiple Choice
A) Younger adults are more than twice as likely as older adults to use the web for news consumption.
B) The disparity in age for news consumption is greater with television than with newspapers.
C) Older adults are more likely than younger adults to access the web.
D) Age differences in news consumption shrink for Internet-based news but do not disappear.
E) About 60 percent of young adults pay little or no attention on a regular basis to any news source.
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Multiple Choice
A) Fox News
B) ABC
C) NBC
D) CBS
E) PBS
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Multiple Choice
A) are timely.
B) affect small numbers of people.
C) occur in other countries.
D) happen to ordinary citizens.
E) are complicated to report.
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Multiple Choice
A) radio
B) magazines
C) Internet content
D) newspapers
E) All of these answers are correct.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) messaging
B) games and movies
C) searches
D) news and current events
E) social networks
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Multiple Choice
A) have been more informed than older ones.
B) have been less informed than older ones.
C) have experienced a rise in news consumption because of the Internet.
D) have experienced a rise in news consumption because of cable news channels.
E) have remained on par with older adults in terms of news consumption.
Essay Questions
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Multiple Choice
A) included the print media.
B) prohibited broadcasters from selling or giving time to political candidates and denying it to their opponents.
C) required broadcasters to give equal time to the two major political parties.
D) required broadcasters to give equal time to news programming and to commercial advertising.
E) required broadcasters to give equal time to third parties as well as the Democrats and Republicans.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) partisan flavor of talk shows.
B) degree of editorializing by broadcast news.
C) rate of Internet news readership.
D) increase in the age gap of news readership.
E) partisan nature of Internet news.
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Multiple Choice
A) the beneficial role of the "equal time" provision of the Communications Act
B) the economic dominance of partisan network media
C) the one true success story of public broadcasting
D) the increasing role that entertainment stories are playing in traditional news reporting
E) the rising power of Internet blogging and independent reporting
Correct Answer
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