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Which of the following represents a benefit of coins over paper money?


A) Improved portability
B) Increased divisibility
C) Enhanced stability
D) Improved durability

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The M-1 definition of the money supply includes travelers' checks.

A) True
B) False

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Everything else held constant,an international bank based in New York would prefer to loan money to an efficient firm operating in San Paulo,Brazil than an inefficient firm operating in southern Californi A.

A) True
B) False

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The Federal Reserve that was established in 1907 was to be a "lender of last resort," loans money to small businesses that are unable to obtain loans through private banks.

A) True
B) False

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The Federal Reserve requires that ATM machines be located within 100 yards of a commercial bank.

A) True
B) False

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The World Bank's mission is to lend money to developing nations to help boost their economic development in various industries.Since its inception,the World Bank has taken significant criticism of its programs.Farmers in a cooperative in the developing nation of Urozil have benefited by World Bank loans.Most recently their processing facilities that employ several laborers are taking criticism from human rights organizations.After studying this chapter,which of the following is a common criticism of these groups?


A) The loans are too small,for all practical purposes.Farmers are spending their funds on sustainability measures rather than producing the most they can from each crop.
B) Working conditions in the processing plant are unacceptable,similar to sweatshop conditions.
C) Urozil is most likely not paying back its loans,and still asking for the World Bank to raise its debt ceiling.
D) Farmers who own the cooperative are not vaccinating their workers against AIDS,even though the World Bank partners with pharmaceutical firms who provide free AIDS medications.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Coins and bills are portable and durable.

A) True
B) False

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A central bank allows individual banks to deposit and to borrow funds.

A) True
B) False

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The M-3 includes M-1 money,but not M-2 money.

A) True
B) False

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Companies are now developing ways to send money across national boundaries using e-cash.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the methods the Fed uses to enact monetary policy and provide an explanation of the effects these methods have on the supply of money.

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The Federal Reserve System has three bas...

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The ___________ represents one of the Fed's most powerful monetary policy tools.


A) reserve requirement
B) discount rate
C) margin requirement
D) working capital requirement

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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An) __________ allows money to be exchanged electronically more quickly and more economically than with paper checks.


A) electronic check conversion ECC)
B) electronic funds transfer system
C) virtual banking operation
D) telechecking system

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Traditionally,banks provide loans to individuals and companies according to the recipient's ______________.


A) future earnings potential
B) family history
C) volume of credit already established
D) creditworthiness

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Banks help businesses operate in other countries by exchanging the currency of one nation for the currency of another.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following historical events motivated Congress to establish the Federal Reserve System?


A) The significant outflow of gold during the Civil War
B) The collapse of the Second National Bank of the United States
C) The banking panic and cash shortage of 1907
D) The Great Depression

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Alfredo banks at a commercial bank that advertises its membership in the FDIC.This means that:


A) the bank guarantees it will pay the highest possible interest rate on his savings.
B) his money is insured by an independent agency of the federal government.
C) his money is automatically invested in securities issued by the federal government.
D) the bank is a member of a larger consortium of banks that will enable Alfredo to cash checks and obtain basic bank services in virtually any major city in the United States.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Federal Reserve fulfills its role as a "lender of last resort" when it loans funds to:


A) small businesses that are unable to obtain loans from other sources.
B) banks during banking emergencies.
C) major corporations that are on the verge of bankruptcy.
D) the federal government when deficits exceed borrowing limits set by Congress.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A savings account represents a demand deposit.

A) True
B) False

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While an electronic funds transfer represents a faster and more flexible method of making payments than writing checks,it is more expensive for banks.

A) True
B) False

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