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Disputes over water (e.g.among Syria,Turkey,and Iraq over the Euphrates)are examples of allocational boundary disputes.

A) True
B) False

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Scotland and Wales are to the UK as ____________ are to Spain.


A) Galicia and Catalonia
B) Kaliningrad and Lithuania
C) Corsica and Sardonia
D) South Tyrol and Sardonia

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is either believed to have or to be actively developing nuclear weapons?


A) Israel
B) India, Pakistan
C) North Korea, Iran
D) all of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Discuss the European state model in terms of territory,sovereignty,homogeneity and control. Choose a state and discuss the formation and extension of control from the capital core to peripheral regions and the types of devolutionary forces within the state.

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The European state model is characterize...

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Why is Sub Saharan Africa likely to face more serious problems creating cohesive independent states that would be politically stable and lack serious internal ethnic frictions?

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Mackinder's heartland theory of geopolitics maintained that world domination would be exercised through sea power.

A) True
B) False

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The European state idea spread throughout the world through ________________


A) European colonialism.
B) economic development.
C) League of Nations planning.
D) contagious diffusion.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Devolution is affecting many countries in the world today.

A) True
B) False

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Sir Halford Mackinder developed what would become known as the heartland theory which suggested that interior Eurasia contained a critical "pivot area" that would generate a state capable of challenging for world domination. The key to the area according to Mackinder was ________________


A) natural protection.
B) distance.
C) natural resources.
D) Eastern Europe.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The boundaries of independent African states were drawn at the Berlin Conference and were essentially drawn


A) arbitrarily.
B) along ethnic lines.
C) along religious lines.
D) along ecological lines.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A boundary between countries is a


A) line on the ground only.
B) line shown only on maps.
C) point of separation on and below the surface only.
D) vertical plane that cuts through the rocks below and air above.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Listed among the challenges to the state in the twenty-first century are all the following except ________________


A) nuclear weapons.
B) economic globalization.
C) increased cultural communication.
D) the United Nations.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Robert Sack's view of human territorial behavior implies an expression of control over space and time. This control is closely related to the concept of ________________


A) nationhood.
B) colonialism.
C) sovereignty.
D) warfare.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which is an example of a stateless-nation?


A) Korea
B) Kurds
C) Hungary
D) Switzerland

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The League of Nations intervened to aid Ethiopia when attacked by Italy in the mid-1930s.

A) True
B) False

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What ultimately proved to be the undoing of monarchical absolutism and its system of patronage during Europe's rebirth?


A) the re-emergence of church power
B) growing economic power of merchants
C) an increasing population
D) colonization

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Geometric boundaries,totally unrelated to any aspects of the cultural or physical landscape,were made considerable use of by the colonial powers in ________________


A) Asia.
B) South America.
C) Central America.
D) Africa.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Discuss the factors needed to create a nation-state. Are there any perfect nation-states? What factors can threaten a nation-states stability?

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In The Territorial Imperative,Robert Ardery argued that humans are concerned with ________________


A) collecting and securing territory.
B) concerned only with the securing of food.
C) avoiding confrontation with different groups.
D) unconcerned with securing territory.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which is not characteristic of unitary state governments?


A) highly centralized
B) capital city functions as core of power
C) suppression of regional subcultures
D) concerned with fostering diversity of regional cultural expression

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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