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After binary fission, daughter cells will differ genetically.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a major element of a microbial cell?


A) copper
B) carbon
C) hydrogen
D) nitrogen
E) oxygen

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following require the cell to use ATP?


A) facilitated diffusion
B) diffusion
C) endocytosis
D) osmosis

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Whether an organism is an autotroph or heterotroph depends on its source of nitrogen.

A) True
B) False

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The term chemotroph refers to an organism that


A) uses CO2 for its carbon source.
B) must obtain organic compounds for its carbon needs.
C) gets energy from sunlight.
D) gets energy by oxidizing chemical compounds.
E) does not need a carbon source.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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When whole cells or large molecules in solution are engulfed by a cell, this endocytosis is specifically termed


A) pinocytosis.
B) phagocytosis.
C) facilitated transport.
D) facilitated diffusion.
E) exocytosis.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The use of energy by a cell to enclose a substance in its membrane by forming a vacuole and engulfing it is called


A) facilitated diffusion.
B) diffusion.
C) active transport.
D) osmosis.
E) endocytosis.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Facilitated diffusion and active transport require a carrier protein to mediate the movement across the pla membrane.

A) True
B) False

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Nutrient absorption is mediated by the


A) cell wall.
B) peptidoglycan layer.
C) proteins in the periplic space.
D) cell membrane.
E) nuclear membrane.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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An organism that grows slowly in the cold but has an optimum growth temperature of 32°C is called


A) an extremophile.
B) a thermophile.
C) a psychrophile.
D) a facultative psychrophile.
E) thermoduric.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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