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Exhibit 2-3 Exhibit 2-3    -Refer to Exhibit 2-3.If PPF? is the relevant production possibilities frontier,society can choose points that lie only A)  below PPF1. B)  below or on PPF1. C)  on PPF2. D)  none of the above -Refer to Exhibit 2-3.If PPF? is the relevant production possibilities frontier,society can choose points that lie only


A) below PPF1.
B) below or on PPF1.
C) on PPF2.
D) none of the above

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In a PPF graph of goods X and Y,points that lie beyond (to the right of)the PPF represent combinations of the two goods that are currently unattainable.

A) True
B) False

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The law of increasing opportunity cost helps to explain why PPF's are typically bowed-outward.

A) True
B) False

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A decrease in the quantity of resources


A) shifts the PPF leftward.
B) shifts the PPF rightward.
C) moves the economy up a given PPF.
D) moves the economy down a given PPF.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Exhibit 2-6 Exhibit 2-6    -Refer to Exhibit 2-6.Which graph depicts a discovery of a new cheap source of energy that assists in the production of both good X and good Y? A)  (1)  B)  (2)  C)  (3)  D)  (4)  E)  none of the above -Refer to Exhibit 2-6.Which graph depicts a discovery of a new cheap source of energy that assists in the production of both good X and good Y?


A) (1)
B) (2)
C) (3)
D) (4)
E) none of the above

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Exhibit 2-4 Exhibit 2-4    -Refer to Exhibit 2-4.The line joining points A and D is called the A)  production function frontier. B)  utility function. C)  production possibilities frontier. D)  demand curve. -Refer to Exhibit 2-4.The line joining points A and D is called the


A) production function frontier.
B) utility function.
C) production possibilities frontier.
D) demand curve.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Exhibit 2-4 Exhibit 2-4    -Refer to Exhibit 2-4.This economy is productive A)  efficient, if it operates at point B or C. B)  efficient, if it operates at point A or D. C)  inefficient, if it operates at point A or D. D)  inefficient regardless of the particular point. E)  both a and b -Refer to Exhibit 2-4.This economy is productive


A) efficient, if it operates at point B or C.
B) efficient, if it operates at point A or D.
C) inefficient, if it operates at point A or D.
D) inefficient regardless of the particular point.
E) both a and b

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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An economy is productive efficient if it produces


A) more than enough food to feed everyone.
B) more goods and services in each successive year.
C) maximum output with given resources and technology.
D) enough output so that no one lives in poverty.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Consider two straight-line PPFs.They have the same vertical intercept,but curve I is flatter than curve II.The opportunity cost of producing the good on the vertical axis


A) is greater along curve I.
B) is greater along curve II.
C) is the same along both curves.
D) cannot be compared for the two curves without more information.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A society is productive inefficient when


A) it produces at a point inside or below its PPF.
B) it does not produce the maximum output with its given resources and technology.
C) it can produce more of one good without giving up some of another good.
D) both a and b
E) all of the above

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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If there is always a 4-for-1 tradeoff between producing good X and good Y,it follows that the opportunity cost of X (in terms of Y) ____________________ and the PPF for these two goods is ______________________.


A) decreases at low levels of X; a straight line
B) rises at high levels of Y; bowed-outward
C) decreases at high levels of X; bowed-outward
D) is always the same; a straight line

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The economy moves from point A,where it produces 100X and 200Y,to point B,where it produces 200X and 150Y.It follows that


A) point A is a productive inefficient point.
B) point A may be a productive inefficient point.
C) point A may be a productive efficient point.
D) point B is a productive efficient point.
E) b and c

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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