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Which of the following expressions equals GDP?


A) compensation of employees + consumption + depreciation + net investment
B) compensation of employees + gross investment + rental income + depreciation + corporate profits + indirect taxes - subsidies
C) compensation of employees + net exports + depreciation + corporate profits
D) compensation of employees + net interest + rental income + depreciation + corporate profits + proprietors' income + indirect taxes - subsidies

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the circular flow diagram, the dollar value of a nation's output is equal to


A) profits.
B) net income minus taxes.
C) total income.
D) wages.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The following data are estimates describing Ireland's economy in 2006 and 2007 (in millions of euro constant prices) : The following data are estimates describing Ireland's economy in 2006 and 2007 (in millions of euro constant prices) :   Which of the following is true regarding Ireland's economy? A)  GDP decreased from 2006 to 2007. B)  Consumption was 48 percent of Ireland's GDP in 2007. C)  Net exports decreased from 2006 to 2007. D)  The change in GDP from 2006 to 2007 represented a peak in the business cycle. Which of the following is true regarding Ireland's economy?


A) GDP decreased from 2006 to 2007.
B) Consumption was 48 percent of Ireland's GDP in 2007.
C) Net exports decreased from 2006 to 2007.
D) The change in GDP from 2006 to 2007 represented a peak in the business cycle.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The circular flow diagram indicates that


A) firms buy goods and services from households.
B) households sell goods and services to the government.
C) firms buy the services of factors of production from the government.
D) households sell the services of factors of production to firms.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Is it possible for nominal GDP to increase while real GDP does not change?

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Yes, it is possible for nominal GDP to i...

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Compensation paid to employees represented of GDP for the United States in 2008.


A) more than 50 percent
B) approximately 15 percent
C) 35 percent
D) about 5 percent

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Proprietors' income is a component of which approach to measuring GDP?


A) output approach
B) incomes approach
C) cost approach
D) expenditure approach

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Personal consumption expenditures include


A) the purchase of used goods and new goods.
B) the purchase of new homes.
C) expenditures by households on goods and services produced in the United States and the rest of the world.
D) expenditures by households on goods and services produced only in the United States.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In years with inflation, nominal GDP increases real GDP.


A) slower than
B) faster than
C) at the same rate as
D) sometimes faster, sometimes slower, and sometimes at the same rate as

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT one of the components for computing GDP based upon the income approach?


A) net interest
B) investment
C) compensation of employees
D) corporate profits

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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  -Based on the data in the above table, gross domestic product equals A)  $2,750. B)  $2,465. C)  $2,840. D)  $2,190. -Based on the data in the above table, gross domestic product equals


A) $2,750.
B) $2,465.
C) $2,840.
D) $2,190.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Government expenditures included in the expenditures approach to GDP include .


A) net exports
B) social security and education
C) buying a new bomber
D) Both answers A and C are correct

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If a measure of real GDP could include the value of leisure time, measured real GDP would increase.

A) True
B) False

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Two methods of measuring GDP are


A) the saving approach and the investment approach.
B) the goods approach and the services approach.
C) the income approach and the expenditure approach.
D) the income approach and the receipts approach.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In the calculation of gross domestic product by the expenditure approach, the "investment" component is


A) gross investment minus depreciation.
B) gross investment plus depreciation.
C) gross investment.
D) net investment.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What we produce during our working time is as part of GDP and the enjoyment we gain from our leisure time is as part of GDP.


A) not included; included
B) included; not included
C) not included; not included
D) included; included

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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GDP declines during


A) the movement from trough to peak.
B) a decrease in unemployment.
C) the movement from below potential GDP back to potential GDP.
D) the movement from peak to trough.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a phase or turning point of the business cycle?


A) recession
B) shutdown
C) trough
D) expansion

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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In the national income accounts, the purchase of a new house counts as


A) investment.
B) consumption expenditure.
C) a transfer.
D) an addition to inventory.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Gross investment equals net investment plus


A) depreciation.
B) capital.
C) dividends paid to the owners of the company.
D) capital gains.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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