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  -In the figure above, autonomous consumption is A)  $2 trillion. B)  $3 trillion. C)  $1 trillion. D)  zero. -In the figure above, autonomous consumption is


A) $2 trillion.
B) $3 trillion.
C) $1 trillion.
D) zero.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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  -In the above figure, if real GDP equals $12 trillion, there would be A)  an increase in autonomous inventories. B)  an increase in autonomous consumption expenditure. C)  no change in GDP. D)  an unplanned increase in firms' inventories. -In the above figure, if real GDP equals $12 trillion, there would be


A) an increase in autonomous inventories.
B) an increase in autonomous consumption expenditure.
C) no change in GDP.
D) an unplanned increase in firms' inventories.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that the slope of the AE curve is 0.75. Then a $100 increase in autonomous spending causes equilibrium expenditure to


A) decrease by $400.
B) decrease by $750.
C) increase by $750.
D) increase by $400.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In light of the economic crisis in 2008, Barack Obama has been advised by some economists to lower income taxes. This change would


A) decrease the MPC and increase the multiplier.
B) increase the MPC and the multiplier.
C) decrease the MPC and decrease the multiplier.
D) increase the MPC and lower the multiplier.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The consumption function is the relationship between consumption expenditure and _, other things remaining the same.


A) disposable income
B) potential GDP
C) saving
D) the 45 degree line

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Since 1968, U.S. consumption function has generally shifted because of _.


A) downward; higher real interest rates
B) upward; higher real interest rates
C) downward; falling wealth
D) upward; higher expected future income and rising wealth

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If real disposable income increases by $1500, consumption expenditures will


A) decrease by less than $1500.
B) increase by more than $1500.
C) increase by less than $1500.
D) stay constant.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Mauritius, an island off the coast of Africa, competes with other countries producing goods with low- skilled labor. In 2006, it was reported that its "... factories have been exposed to ... competition China, India and other Asian mass producers." As a result, "the main export industry has seen a 30 cent reduction in volume ..." w.ft.com, 3/13/200 The decrease in exports will cause and the price level will _ .


A) a leftward shift in the AD curve; fall in the short run and rise in the long run
B) an upward shift in the AE curve; increase as the AD curve shifts rightward in the long run
C) a leftward shift in the AD curve; rise in the long run as goods become more scarce
D) a downward shift in the AE curve; decrease as the AD curve shifts leftward in the short run

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following will NOT shift the consumption function upward?


A) an increase in disposable income
B) an increase in wealth
C) a fall in the real interest rate
D) None of the above shift the consumption function upward.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The consumption function shows how much


A) all households plan to consume at each possible real interest rate.
B) real disposable income people will earn at each income tax bracket.
C) all households plan to consume at each level of savings.
D) all households plan to consume at each level of real disposable income.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Any change in the price level will result in a


A) shift in the AE and AD curves in the same direction.
B) shift in the AE curve and a movement along the AD curve.
C) shift in the AE and AD curves in opposite directions.
D) movement along the AE curve and a shift of the AD curve.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Explain what happens to equilibrium expenditure if autonomous expenditure increases by $100 million.

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Equilibrium expenditure will increase by...

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The short- run multiplier is equal to 3, real GDP equals potential GDP of $8,000, and the price level is equal to 100. Suppose that government expenditures decrease by $200. The long- run effect of the decrease in government expenditures on real GDP is to change real GDP by


A) a decrease of 600.
B) an increase of 600.
C) a decrease of $200 because the long- run multiplier is 1.
D) nothing; that is, in the long run real GDP equals $8,000.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is the relationship between the aggregate expenditure curve and the aggregate demand curve? Explain the relationship.

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The aggregate demand curve is derived us...

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Actual expenditure might differ from planned expenditure because


A) actual net exports differ from planned net exports.
B) actual government expenditures differ from planned government expenditures.
C) actual investment differs from planned investment.
D) actual consumption expenditure differs from planned consumption expenditure.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The curve that relates the level of total planned expenditure to the level of real GDP is the


A) equilibrium GDP curve.
B) consumption function.
C) aggregate expenditure curve.
D) dissavings function.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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  -In the above table, there are no taxes and no imports or exports. The change in unplanned inventories when real GDP is $7,000 is A)  $1,500. B)  - $500. C)  $500. D)  $6,500. -In the above table, there are no taxes and no imports or exports. The change in unplanned inventories when real GDP is $7,000 is


A) $1,500.
B) - $500.
C) $500.
D) $6,500.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Suppose real GDP increases from $9 trillion to $10 trillion. As a result, consumption expenditure increases from $9 trillion to $9.75 trillion. This result implies the MPS equals


A) 0.25.
B) 0.75.
C) 0.
D) some amount that cannot be determined without more information.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The components of aggregate expenditure include I. imports. II. consumption. III. government transfer payments.


A) I, II and III
B) I and II
C) II only
D) II and III

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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  -In the above figure, an increase in autonomous expenditure is depicted by the movement from point E to A)  point H. B)  point F. C)  point G. D)  point I. -In the above figure, an increase in autonomous expenditure is depicted by the movement from point E to


A) point H.
B) point F.
C) point G.
D) point I.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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