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A fundamental policy dilemma facing the monetary authorities is that:


A) banks are immune to monetary policy.
B) desired reserves and the bank rate cannot be changed simultaneously.
C) bank rate and open-market operations cannot be used simultaneously.
D) interest rates and the money supply cannot be stabilized simultaneously.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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To reduce the overnight lending rate, the Bank of Canada can:


A) buy government bonds from the chartered banks.
B) increase the bank rate.
C) increase the prime interest rate.
D) sell government bonds to chartered banks.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Other things equal, an expansionary monetary policy will:


A) reduce net exports.
B) increase interest rates.
C) reduce GDP.
D) reduce the international value of the dollar.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The following is a simplified consolidated balance sheet for the chartered banking system and the Bank of Canada.Assume a desired reserve ratio of 5 percent for the chartered banks.All figures are in billions of dollars.CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET: CHARTERED BANKING SYSTEM The following is a simplified consolidated balance sheet for the chartered banking system and the Bank of Canada.Assume a desired reserve ratio of 5 percent for the chartered banks.All figures are in billions of dollars.CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET: CHARTERED BANKING SYSTEM   BALANCE SHEET: BANK OF CANADA   Refer to the above information, suppose the Bank of Canada sells $2 in securities directly to the chartered banks.As a result of this transaction, the supply of money: A) will directly increase by $2 and the money-creating potential of the chartered banking system will increase by $38. B) will directly decrease by $2 and the money-creating potential of the chartered banking system will decrease by $40. C) is not directly affected, but the money-creating potential of the chartered banking system will decrease by $40. D) will decrease by $2, but the money-creating potential of the chartered banking system will not be affected. BALANCE SHEET: BANK OF CANADA The following is a simplified consolidated balance sheet for the chartered banking system and the Bank of Canada.Assume a desired reserve ratio of 5 percent for the chartered banks.All figures are in billions of dollars.CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET: CHARTERED BANKING SYSTEM   BALANCE SHEET: BANK OF CANADA   Refer to the above information, suppose the Bank of Canada sells $2 in securities directly to the chartered banks.As a result of this transaction, the supply of money: A) will directly increase by $2 and the money-creating potential of the chartered banking system will increase by $38. B) will directly decrease by $2 and the money-creating potential of the chartered banking system will decrease by $40. C) is not directly affected, but the money-creating potential of the chartered banking system will decrease by $40. D) will decrease by $2, but the money-creating potential of the chartered banking system will not be affected. Refer to the above information, suppose the Bank of Canada sells $2 in securities directly to the chartered banks.As a result of this transaction, the supply of money:


A) will directly increase by $2 and the money-creating potential of the chartered banking system will increase by $38.
B) will directly decrease by $2 and the money-creating potential of the chartered banking system will decrease by $40.
C) is not directly affected, but the money-creating potential of the chartered banking system will decrease by $40.
D) will decrease by $2, but the money-creating potential of the chartered banking system will not be affected.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following will not happen when the Bank of Canada buys bonds from the public in the open market?


A) The desired reserve ratio will increase.
B) The money supply will increase.
C) The deposits of chartered banks will increase.
D) Chartered bank reserves will increase.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is an asset on the balance sheet of the Bank of Canada?


A) reserves of chartered banks
B) Government of Canada deposits
C) Bank of Canada notes in circulation
D) advances to chartered banks

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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An important routine function of the Bank of Canada is:


A) to help new chartered banks sell capital stock.
B) to supply the economy with paper currency.
C) to advise chartered banks as to the most profitable ways of reinvesting profits.
D) to help chartered banks develop correspondent relationships with foreign banks.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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In the consolidated balance sheet of the Bank of Canada, chartered bank reserves held by the Bank of Canada are:


A) a liability of the Bank of Canada and chartered banks.
B) an asset of the Bank of Canada and chartered banks.
C) a liability of the chartered banks and an asset for the Bank of Canada.
D) an asset of the chartered banks and a liability for the Bank of Canada.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Most economists feel that changes in the interest rate are more likely to affect investment spending than consumer spending.

A) True
B) False

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The interest rate at which the Bank of Canada lends to chartered banks is called:


A) the prime rate.
B) the short-term rate.
C) the bank rate.
D) the government bonds rate.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A headline reads: " Bank of Canada cut the overnight lending rate by half a point." This suggests that:


A) the prime interest rate will rise.
B) the velocity of money will fall.
C) monetary policy has eased.
D) the bank rate will rise.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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An expansionary monetary policy may be frustrated if the:


A) demand-for-money curve shifts to the left.
B) investment-demand curve shifts to the left.
C) saving schedule shifts downward.
D) investment-demand curve shifts to the right.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Recently, the Bank of Canada has communicated changes in its monetary policy by announcing changes in its policy targets for the:


A) growth of the money supply.
B) overnight loans rate.
C) prime interest rate.
D) Canadian dollar-foreign currency exchange rate.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The Bank of Canada:


A) acts as a fiscal agent for the federal government.
B) supplies the economy with paper currency.
C) acts as the chartered banks' bank.
D) does all of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A restrictive monetary policy invoked to reduce inflation is compatible with the goal of correcting a trade deficit.

A) True
B) False

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If the quantity of money demanded exceeds the quantity supplied:


A) the supply-of-money curve will shift to the left.
B) the demand-for-money curve will shift to the right.
C) the interest rate will fall.
D) the interest rate will rise.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Assume that the Bank of Canada's policy is to keep the price level from either rising or falling.If aggregate supply increases in the economy, the Bank of Canada:


A) will have to increase interest rates to keep the price level from falling.
B) will have to reduce the money supply to keep the price level from rising.
C) will have to increase the money supply to keep the price level from falling.
D) can keep the price level stable without altering the money supply or interest rate.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the cause-effect chain, a restrictive monetary policy increases the money supply, decreases the interest rate, increases investment spending, and increases aggregate demand.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The purpose of an expansionary monetary policy is to shift the:


A) aggregate expenditures curve downward.
B) aggregate demand curve rightward.
C) aggregate supply curve leftward.
D) investment demand curve leftward.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Monetary policy is:


A) faster than fiscal policy.
B) slower than fiscal policy.
C) weaker than fiscal policy.
D) stronger than fiscal policy.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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