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Economists disagree on the actual size of the multiplier.

A) True
B) False

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The consumption schedule in the diagram below indicates that:  The consumption schedule in the diagram below indicates that:   A) consumers will maximize their satisfaction where the consumption schedule and 45 \degree  line intersect. B) up to a point consumption exceeds income, but then falls below income. C) the MPC falls as income increases. D) households consume as much as they earn.


A) consumers will maximize their satisfaction where the consumption schedule and 45 °\degree line intersect.
B) up to a point consumption exceeds income, but then falls below income.
C) the MPC falls as income increases.
D) households consume as much as they earn.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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  Refer to the above diagram.The average propensity to consume: A) is greater than 1 at all levels of disposable income above $100. B) is greater than 1 at all levels of disposable income below $100. C) is equal to the average propensity to save. D) cannot be determined from the information given. Refer to the above diagram.The average propensity to consume:


A) is greater than 1 at all levels of disposable income above $100.
B) is greater than 1 at all levels of disposable income below $100.
C) is equal to the average propensity to save.
D) cannot be determined from the information given.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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B

The average propensity to consume indicates the:


A) amount by which income exceeds consumption.
B) relationship between a change in saving and the consequent change in consumption.
C) percentage of total income which will be consumed.
D) percentage of a change in income which will be consumed.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The multiplier effect indicates that:


A) a decline in the interest rate will cause a proportionately larger increase in investment.
B) a change in aggregate expenditures will change aggregate income by a larger amount.
C) a change in aggregate expenditures will increase aggregate income by the same amount.
D) a small increase in total income will generate a large change in aggregate expenditures.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The investment-demand curve will shift to the left as a result of:


A) an increase in the excess productive capacity available in industry.
B) a decrease in business taxes.
C) increased business optimism with respect to future economic conditions.
D) a decrease in labor costs.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose that the level of GDP increased by $100 billion in an economy where the marginal propensity to consume is 0.5.The initial change in spending must have been:


A) $100 billion.
B) $50 billion.
C) $500 billion.
D) $5 billion.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

The reverse wealth effect will tend to decrease consumption and increase saving.

A) True
B) False

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As aggregate income increases, the APC:


A) and APS will both increase.
B) will decrease, but the APS will increase.
C) will increase, but the APS will decrease.
D) and APS will both decrease.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If for some reason households become increasingly thrifty, we could show this by:


A) a downshift of the saving schedule.
B) an upshift of the consumption schedule.
C) an upshift of the saving schedule.
D) an increase in the equilibrium GDP.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the MPC is constant at various levels of income, then the APC must also be constant at all of these income levels.

A) True
B) False

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The department of finance estimates that the actual multiplier in Canada ranges from:


A) 0.1 to 1.6.
B) 0.4 to 2.1.
C) 0.7 to 3.4.
D) 0.2 to 0.9.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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  Refer to the above diagram.The break-even level of disposable income: A) is zero. B) is minus $10. C) is $100. D) cannot be determined from the information given. Refer to the above diagram.The break-even level of disposable income:


A) is zero.
B) is minus $10.
C) is $100.
D) cannot be determined from the information given.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If the marginal propensity to save is 0.2 in a private closed economy, a $20 billion rise in investment spending will increase:


A) GDP by $120 billion.
B) GDP by $20 billion.
C) saving by $25 billion.
D) consumption by $80 billion.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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  Refer to the above diagram.The marginal propensity to save is equal to: A) CD/0D. B) 0B/0A. C) 0D/0D. D) CD/BD. Refer to the above diagram.The marginal propensity to save is equal to:


A) CD/0D.
B) 0B/0A.
C) 0D/0D.
D) CD/BD.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Assume that for the entire business sector of a private closed economy there is $0 worth of investment projects which will yield an expected rate of return of 25 percent or more.But there are $15 worth of investments which will yield an expected rate of return of 20-25 percent; another $15 with an expected rate of return of 15-20 percent; and similarly an additional $15 of investment projects in each successive rate of return range down to and including the 0-5 percent range. Assume that for the entire business sector of a private closed economy there is $0 worth of investment projects which will yield an expected rate of return of 25 percent or more.But there are $15 worth of investments which will yield an expected rate of return of 20-25 percent; another $15 with an expected rate of return of 15-20 percent; and similarly an additional $15 of investment projects in each successive rate of return range down to and including the 0-5 percent range.   Which of the lines on the above diagram represents these data? A) A B) B C) C D) D Which of the lines on the above diagram represents these data?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If the MPS is 1, the multiplier will be 1.

A) True
B) False

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Following is consumption schedules for three private closed economies.DI signifies disposable income and C represents consumption expenditures.All figures are in billions of dollars. Following is consumption schedules for three private closed economies.DI signifies disposable income and C represents consumption expenditures.All figures are in billions of dollars.   Refer to the above data.The marginal propensity to consume in economy (1) : A) is .5. B) is .3. C) is .8. D) is .7. Refer to the above data.The marginal propensity to consume in economy (1) :


A) is .5.
B) is .3.
C) is .8.
D) is .7.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Dissaving means:


A) the same thing as disinvesting.
B) that households are spending in excess of their current incomes.
C) that saving and investment are equal.
D) that disposable income is less than zero.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

The investment demand curve of an economy is:


A) downward sloping.
B) upward sloping.
C) horizontal.
D) vertical.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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