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A business firm will purchase additional capital goods if the real rate of interest it must pay is less than the expected rate of return from the investment.

A) True
B) False

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A rightward shift of the investment-demand curve might be caused by:


A) an increase in the price level.
B) a decline in the real interest rate.
C) a decline in the acquisition, maintenance and operating costs.
D) an increase in business taxes.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A decline in the real interest rate will:


A) increase the amount of investment spending.
B) shift the investment schedule downward.
C) shift the investment-demand curve to the right.
D) shift the investment-demand curve to the left.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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  Refer to the above diagram.The break-even level of income is: A) zero. B) 150 C) 60 D) 120 Refer to the above diagram.The break-even level of income is:


A) zero.
B) 150
C) 60
D) 120

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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In comparison with the consumption schedule, the investment schedule is:


A) relatively stable.
B) relatively unstable.
C) upsloping.
D) independent of the price level.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The slope of the saving schedule measures the size of the multiplier.

A) True
B) False

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Assume the MPC is 2/3.If investment spending increases by $2 billion, the level of GDP will increase by:


A) $3 billion.
B) $2/3 billion.
C) $2 billion.
D) $6 billion.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the MPC is.6, the simple multiplier will be:


A) 4.0.
B) 6.0.
C) 2.5.
D) 1.67.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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  Refer to the above diagram.The APC diminishes as income increases for: A) none of the consumption schedules shown. B) C<sub>3</sub> only. C) C<sub>1</sub>, and C<sub>2</sub>. D) C<sub>4</sub> only. Refer to the above diagram.The APC diminishes as income increases for:


A) none of the consumption schedules shown.
B) C3 only.
C) C1, and C2.
D) C4 only.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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If the MPC is .8 and the disposable income is $200, then


A) consumption and saving cannot be determined from the information given.
B) saving will be $20.
C) personal consumption expenditures will be $80.
D) saving will be $40.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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  Refer to the above diagram.The marginal propensity to save is: A) CD/EF. B) CB/CF. C) CB/AF. D) EF/CB. Refer to the above diagram.The marginal propensity to save is:


A) CD/EF.
B) CB/CF.
C) CB/AF.
D) EF/CB.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Assume a machine which has a useful life of only one year costs $2,000.Assume, also, that net of such operating costs as power, taxes, and so forth, the additional revenue from the output of this machine is expected to be $2,300.The expected rate of return on this machine is:


A) 7.5 percent.
B) 10 percent.
C) 15 percent.
D) 20 percent.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In contrast to the investment schedule, the consumption schedule is:


A) relatively stable.
B) relatively unstable.
C) downward sloping.
D) horizontal.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If the saving schedule is a straight line, the:


A) MPS must be constant.
B) APS must be constant.
C) APC must be constant.
D) MPC must be rising.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Refer to the diagram given below. Refer to the diagram given below.   The diagram given above shows consumption schedules.As income rises, the marginal propensity to consume remains constant for: A) none of the consumption schedules. B) only C<sub>3</sub>. C) only C<sub>1</sub>, C<sub>2</sub>, and C<sub>3</sub>. D) only C<sub>4</sub>. The diagram given above shows consumption schedules.As income rises, the marginal propensity to consume remains constant for:


A) none of the consumption schedules.
B) only C3.
C) only C1, C2, and C3.
D) only C4.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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  Refer to the above data.At the $100 level of income, the average propensity to save is: A) .10. B) .20. C) .25. D) .90. Refer to the above data.At the $100 level of income, the average propensity to save is:


A) .10.
B) .20.
C) .25.
D) .90.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The APC can be defined as the fraction of a:


A) change in income which is not spent.
B) change in income which is spent.
C) specific level of total income which is not consumed.
D) specific level of total income which is consumed.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An upward shift of the saving schedule suggests:


A) nothing with respect to changes in the APC and APS.
B) that the APC and APS have both decreased at each GDP level.
C) that the APC and APS have both increased at each GDP level.
D) that the APC has decreased and the APS has increased at each GDP level.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Assume that for the entire business sector of the economy there is $0 worth of investment projects which will yield an expected rate of return of 25 percent or more.But there are $15 worth of investments which will yield an expected rate of return of 20-25 percent; another $15 with an expected rate of return of 15-20 percent; and similarly an additional $15 of investment projects in each successive rate of return range down to and including the 0-5 percent range.Refer to the above information.If the real interest rate is 15 percent, what amount of investment will be undertaken?


A) $15
B) $30
C) $45
D) $60

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The practical significance of the multiplier is that it:


A) brings about an equality of planned investment and saving.
B) magnifies relatively small initial changes in spending into larger changes in GDP.
C) keeps inflation within tolerable limits.
D) helps to stabilize the economy.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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