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In 2018, ____________ was the most significant real asset of U.S. households in terms of total value.


A) consumer durables
B) automobiles
C) real estate
D) mutual fund shares
E) bank loans

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Until 1999, the ________ Act(s) prohibited banks in the United States from both accepting deposits and underwriting securities.


A) Sarbanes-Oxley
B) Glass-Steagall
C) SEC
D) Sarbanes-Oxley and SEC
E) None of the options

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Financial intermediaries exist because small investors cannot efficiently


A) diversify their portfolios.
B) assess credit risk of borrowers.
C) advertise for needed investments.
D) diversify their portfolios and assess credit risk of borrowers.
E) All of the options.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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________ were designed to concentrate the credit risk of a bundle of loans on one class of investor, leaving the other investors in the pool relatively protected from that risk.


A) Stocks
B) Bonds
C) Derivatives
D) Collateralized debt obligations
E) All of the options

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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In 2018, ____________ was(were) the least significant financial asset(s) of U.S. nonfinancial businesses in terms of total value.


A) cash and deposits
B) trade credit
C) trade debt
D) inventory
E) marketable securities

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Corporate shareholders are best protected from incompetent management decisions by


A) the ability to engage in proxy fights.
B) management's control of pecuniary rewards.
C) the ability to call shareholder meetings.
D) the threat of takeover by other firms.
E) one-share/one-vote election rules.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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An example of a derivative security is


A) a common share of Microsoft.
B) a call option on Intel stock.
C) a commodity futures contract.
D) a call option on Intel stock and a commodity futures contract.
E) a common share of Microsoft and a call option on Intel stock.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The largest component of domestic net worth in 2018 was


A) nonresidential real estate.
B) residential real estate.
C) inventories.
D) consumer durables.
E) equipment and software.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Mortgage-backed securities were created when ________ began buying mortgage loans from originators and bundling them into large pools that could be traded like any other financial asset.


A) GNMA
B) FNMA
C) FHLMC
D) FNMA and FHLMC
E) GNMA and FNMA

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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In 2018, ____________ were the most significant liability of U.S. households in terms of total value.


A) credit cards
B) mortgages
C) bank loans
D) student loans
E) other forms of debt

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is true about mortgage-backed securities? I) They aggregate individual home mortgages into homogeneous pools.II) The purchaser receives monthly interest and principal payments received from payments made on the pool.III) The banks that originated the mortgages maintain ownership of them.IV) The banks that originated the mortgages may continue to service them.


A) II, III, and IV
B) I, II, and IV
C) II and IV
D) I, III, and IV
E) I, II, III, and IV

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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_______ are examples of financial intermediaries.


A) Commercial banks
B) Insurance companies
C) Investment companies
D) Credit unions
E) All of the options

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Financial assets


A) directly contribute to the country's productive capacity.
B) indirectly contribute to the country's productive capacity.
C) contribute to the country's productive capacity, both directly and indirectly.
D) do not contribute to the country's productive capacity, either directly or indirectly.
E) are of no value to anyone.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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In 2018, ____________ was the most significant asset of U.S. households in terms of total value.


A) real estate
B) mutual fund shares
C) debt securities
D) life insurance reserves
E) pension reserves

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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In 2018, which of the following financial assets make up the second highest proportion of the financial assets held by U.S. households?


A) Corporate equity
B) Life insurance reserves
C) Mutual fund shares
D) Debt securities
E) Personal trusts

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A debt security pays


A) a fixed level of income for the life of the owner.
B) a variable level of income for owners on a fixed income.
C) a fixed or variable income stream at the option of the owner.
D) a fixed stream of income or a stream of income that is determined according to a specified formula for the life of the security.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Although derivatives can be used as speculative instruments, businesses most often use them to


A) attract customers.
B) appease stockholders.
C) offset debt.
D) hedge risks.
E) enhance their balance sheets.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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________ are, in essence, an insurance contract against the default of one or more borrowers.


A) Credit default swaps
B) CMOs
C) ETFs
D) Collateralized debt obligations
E) All of the options

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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The value of a derivative security


A) depends on the value of the related security.
B) is unable to be calculated.
C) is unrelated to the value of the related security.
D) has been enhanced due to the recent misuse and negative publicity regarding these instruments.
E) is worthless today.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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