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The labor demand curve shows how many workers the firm is willing to hire


A) at any particular time.
B) at a particular amount of labor supplied.
C) at any given wage.
D) into high-skill jobs.
E) when demand for the firm's output is low.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is not a leading actor in labor markets?


A) consumers
B) firms
C) workers
D) government
E) unions

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Suppose labor demand can be described as ED = 120,000 − 1.5w where w is yearly salary. How many more workers are demanded at a going wage of $60,000?


A) 20,000
B) 30,000
C) 40,000
D) 50,000
E) 60,000

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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What is likely to happen to the labor market equilibrium for firemen as building codes change to require firewalls and sprinklers to be included in all new construction?


A) The number of firemen employed will increase while firemen wages will decrease.
B) The number of firemen employed will decrease while firemen wages will decrease.
C) The number of firemen employed will increase while firemen wages will increase.
D) The number of firemen employed will decrease while firemen wages will increase.
E) The number of firemen employed will remain the same while firemen wages will increase.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Labor economists sometimes refer to labor demand as "derived" demand. In this context, where does "derived" come from?


A) the firm's production function
B) the union's willingness to accept a lower wage
C) consumer demand for the firm's product
D) the firm's profit
E) the degree of competition in the firm's industry

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a positive rather than a normative question?


A) What effect does increasing welfare assistance by 20% have on female labor supply?
B) Should the United States allow unlimited immigration?
C) Should the "Highly Qualified Teacher" provision of No Child Left Behind be eliminated?
D) Should there be a minimum wage?
E) Should trade unions be allowed to lobby Congress?

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Any economic model should be judged primarily on


A) how realistic its assumptions are.
B) how accurately its predictions match observed behavior.
C) how easy the model is to use.
D) how many aspects of real-world behavior and choices are incorporated in the model.
E) how original the model is compared to other models.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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When plotting log wages (y-axis) against years of schooling (x-axis) , the slope of the regression line indicates


A) the average wage.
B) the average logged wage.
C) the average years of schooling.
D) the economic return to each additional year of schooling measured in dollars.
E) the economic return to each additional year of schooling measured in percentage terms.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The typical labor supply curve


A) is u-shaped.
B) equals the marginal product of labor.
C) slopes up.
D) slopes down.
E) depends on the size of the firm.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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An outward shift in the labor demand curve implies that


A) employers are now looking to hire more workers at any given wage.
B) employers are now looking to hire fewer workers if the wage decreases.
C) employers are now looking to hire fewer workers regardless of the wage.
D) demand for the firm's output likely fell.
E) a greater number of workers are now more willing to work at any given wage.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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