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Graphing the crossover point helps explain:


A) Why one project is always superior to another project.
B) How decisions concerning mutually exclusive projects are derived.
C) How the duration of a project affects the decision as to which project to accept.
D) How the net present value and the initial cash outflow of a project are related.
E) How the profitability index and the net present value are related.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A project has an initial investment of $95,000. Its four year cash inflows are estimated to be $21,000 in year 1, $23,000 in year 2, $25,000 in year 3, and $27,000 in year 4. If the rate of return is 8%, calculate the project's Profitability Index.


A) 1.83
B) 1.53
C) 1.03
D) 0.83
E) 0.53

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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You are going to choose between two investments. Both cost $80,000, but investment A pays $35,000 a year for four years while investment B pays $30,000 a year for five years. If your required return is 13%, which should you choose?


A) A, because the pays back sooner.
B) A, because the IRR exceeds 13%.
C) A, because the project has a higher IRR.
D) B, because the IRR exceeds 13%.
E) B, because it has a higher NPV.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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You are to present a proposed capital investment project to your board of directors. The project has a NPV of $12,000 and an IRR of 12%. The firm's required return is 10%. You are to convey your proposal to the board in a single paragraph. Write that paragraph here. Remember, your job is to convince the board to either accept or reject the project, whichever you feel is appropriate given this information.

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This is another open-ended que...

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A project produces annual net income of $11,500, $13,700, and $16,900 over the three years of its life, respectively. The initial cost of the project is $257,000. This cost is depreciated straight-line to a zero book value over three years. What is the average accounting rate of return if the required discount rate is 6.75 %?


A) 5.33 %
B) 5.46 %
C) 6.58 %
D) 10.92 %
E) 13.90 %

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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You are considering a project that costs $300 and has expected cash flows of $110, $121, and $133.10 over the next three years. If the appropriate discount rate for the project's cash flows is 10%, what is the net present value of this project?


A) ($8.58)
B) $0.00
C) $0.71
D) $19.79
E) $64.10

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Generally, the most difficult part of utilizing the net present value concept is:


A) Determining the initial cash outflow required to start a project.
B) Computing the net present value once the discount rate and cash flows are determined.
C) Determining whether the discount rate used is higher or lower than the internal rate of return.
D) Estimating the future cash flows given the initial investment in the project.
E) Making the accept/reject decision once the net present value is computed.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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You need to borrow $2,000 quickly, and the local pawn shop will give it to you if you promise to repay them $200.92 monthly over the next year. From the pawn shop's viewpoint, what is the IRR of this transaction?


A) 1.0% per month
B) 1.7% per month
C) 2.0% per month
D) 2.5% per month
E) 3.0% per month

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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An increasing emphasis by financial executives on accounting values rather than financial values may have contributed to the change in the primary methods used by chief financial officers to evaluate projects over the past forty years.

A) True
B) False

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You are considering an investment with the following cash flows. If the required rate of return for this investment is 13.5 %, should you accept it based solely on the internal rate of return rule? Why or why not? You are considering an investment with the following cash flows. If the required rate of return for this investment is 13.5 %, should you accept it based solely on the internal rate of return rule? Why or why not?   A)  yes; because the IRR exceeds the required return B)  yes; because the IRR is a positive rate of return C)  no; because the IRR is less than the required return D)  no; because the IRR is a negative rate of return E)  You cannot apply the IRR rule in this case because there are multiple IRRs.


A) yes; because the IRR exceeds the required return
B) yes; because the IRR is a positive rate of return
C) no; because the IRR is less than the required return
D) no; because the IRR is a negative rate of return
E) You cannot apply the IRR rule in this case because there are multiple IRRs.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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ABC Corporation purchased an asset costing $450,000. The asset has an 8 year life, a $50,000 salvage value, and is depreciated on a straight line method. During the past four years, ABC posted net income of $98,000, $112,000, $134,000 and $122,000. Given the following information, calculate the company's average accounting return over the past four years.


A) 35.85%
B) 30.15%
C) 25.85%
D) 20.15%
E) 15.85%

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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An investment is acceptable if its average accounting return (AAR) :


A) Is less than a target AAR.
B) Exceeds a target AAR.
C) Exceeds the firm's return on equity (ROE) .
D) Is less than the firm's return on assets (ROA) .
E) Is equal to zero and only when it is equal to zero.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Use the following mutually exclusive investment cash flows for the question(s) below: Use the following mutually exclusive investment cash flows for the question(s)  below:   Compute the crossover rate for the two projects. A)  The NPV profiles of the two do not cross over B)  0.0% C)  2.2% D)  3.5% E)  8.7% Compute the crossover rate for the two projects.


A) The NPV profiles of the two do not cross over
B) 0.0%
C) 2.2%
D) 3.5%
E) 8.7%

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When the decision to accept or reject one project does not affect the decision to accept or reject any other project, the project is said to be:


A) Mutually exclusive.
B) Mutually inclusive.
C) Independent.
D) A crossover project.
E) Acceptable.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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You are considering the following two mutually exclusive projects with the following cash flows. Both projects will be depreciated using straight-line depreciation to a zero book value over the life of the project. Neither project has any salvage value. You are considering the following two mutually exclusive projects with the following cash flows. Both projects will be depreciated using straight-line depreciation to a zero book value over the life of the project. Neither project has any salvage value.     You should accept Project ____ because it has the _____ profitability index of the two projects. A)  A; higher B)  A; lower C)  B; higher D)  B; lower E)  The profitability index should not be used to determine which of these projects should be accepted. You are considering the following two mutually exclusive projects with the following cash flows. Both projects will be depreciated using straight-line depreciation to a zero book value over the life of the project. Neither project has any salvage value.     You should accept Project ____ because it has the _____ profitability index of the two projects. A)  A; higher B)  A; lower C)  B; higher D)  B; lower E)  The profitability index should not be used to determine which of these projects should be accepted. You should accept Project ____ because it has the _____ profitability index of the two projects.


A) A; higher
B) A; lower
C) B; higher
D) B; lower
E) The profitability index should not be used to determine which of these projects should be accepted.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is considered to be a redeeming feature of average accounting return analysis?


A) It incorporates time value of money.
B) Estimation of the appropriate cutoff rate is straightforward and easy.
C) Calculation relies on net income and not cash flows or asset values.
D) Calculation relies on book values and not market values or cash flows.
E) It is relatively easy to calculate.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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What is the net present value of a project that has an initial cash outflow of $18,900 and the following cash inflows? The required return is 13.25 %. What is the net present value of a project that has an initial cash outflow of $18,900 and the following cash inflows? The required return is 13.25 %.   A)  ($4,847.47)  B)  ($3,840.60)  C)  ($2,636.21)  D)  $3,109.16 E)  $4,052.53


A) ($4,847.47)
B) ($3,840.60)
C) ($2,636.21)
D) $3,109.16
E) $4,052.53

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Sal is considering a project that costs $15,000. The project produces cash inflows of $3,000, $5,000, $7,000, and $3,000 respectively for the next four years. Sal wants to recoup his money within 3 years after applying a 6% discount rate. Sal should:


A) Accept the project because it produces $15,534 on a discounted payback basis.
B) Accept this project because the discounted payback period is 2.78 years.
C) Accept this project because the payback period is exactly 3 years.
D) Reject this project because the payback period is 2.78 years.
E) Reject this project because the discounted payback period is 3.78 years.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which capital investment evaluation technique is described by the following characteristics? (1) Easy to understand; (2) Biased towards liquidity; (3) Requires an arbitrary cutoff point; (4) Ignores the time value of money.


A) NPV
B) IRR
C) Profitability index
D) Payback period
E) Discounted payback

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Project A has a cost of $300 and a three year annual cash flow of $100, $200 and $300. Project B has a cost of $400 and a three year annual cash flow of $185, $215 and $315. Given this information, calculate the IRR cross-over rate.


A) 6.77%
B) 7.77%
C) 8.77%
D) 9.77%
E) 10.77%

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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