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Which of the following changes in mucosa are recognized as a result of the aging process?


A) Smoother
B) More moist
C) Increased cellular activity
D) Decreased fibrosis

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which type of taste sensation is recognized by taste buds throughout the oral cavity and activation by glutamate?


A) Sweet
B) Sour
C) Bitter
D) Umami

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Cellular activity in oral mucosa decreases as a result of aging.

A) True
B) False

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Oral nerve endings are most highly concentrated ________ of the oral cavity.


A) on the roof
B) on the floor
C) in the anterior regions
D) in the posterior regions

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Lymphocytes,leukocytes,and mast cells are associated with ______________.


A) health
B) halitosis
C) necrosis
D) inflammation

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Eleidin,a transparent protein,is found in the vermillion border of the lips.

A) True
B) False

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True

Lining mucosa covers which structure?


A) Hard palate
B) Alveolar ridges
C) Floor of the mouth
D) Surface of the tongue

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Epithelial nonkeratinocytes are also known as


A) junctional epithelium.
B) clear cells.
C) fungiform papillae.
D) von Ebner glands.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which papillae lie in a V-shaped sulcus between the base and body of the tongue?


A) Foliate
B) Filiform
C) Fungiform
D) Circumvallate

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Nonkeratinocytes are also known as clear cells.

A) True
B) False

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Hemidesmosomes attach the lamina propria to the stratum basal.

A) True
B) False

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Lymphocytes,leukocytes,and mast cells may be located anywhere in the gingiva,but most often underlie in the


A) free marginal gingiva.
B) hard palate.
C) junctional epithelium.
D) interdental papilla and col.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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C

Ectopic sebaceous glands on the mucosa at the angle of the mouth are called


A) rugae.
B) Fordyce spots.
C) Merkel cells.
D) Macula adherens

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The oral epithelium of an older individual is ____________.


A) thin
B) moist
C) resilient
D) texturized

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Organize the layers of masticatory mucosa from the most superficial layer to the most internal.


A) Stratum corneum,stratum granulosum,stratum spinosum,basal lamina
B) Stratum spinosum,basal lamina,stratum corneum,stratum granulosum
C) Basal lamina,stratum spinosum,stratum granulosum,stratum corneum
D) Stratum granulosum,stratum corneum,basal lamina,stratum spinosum

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A

Ectopic sebaceous glands at the angle of the mouth are called fordyce spots.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following best describes the shape of the col between the anterior teeth?


A) Flat
B) Concave
C) Sharp peak
D) Slightly convex

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Oval or polygonal cells differentiate which layer of mucosa?


A) Basal lamina
B) Stratum corneum
C) Stratum spinosum
D) Stratum granulosum

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Masticatory mucosa is found on the ____________.


A) lips
B) soft palate
C) alveolar ridges
D) surface of the tongue

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Nonkeratinocytes constitute about ______ of the mucosal cell population.


A) 5%
B) 10%
C) 20%
D) 50%

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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