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In firms with differentiation strategies, the culture should foster _____ levels of interdependence and rewards should be based primarily on _____ measures of output.


A) low; financial
B) low; behavioural
C) high; financial
D) high; behavioural

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Behavioural control systems use culture, rewards, and boundaries in a balanced and consistent way to achieve results.

A) True
B) False

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In firms with related diversification strategies, the culture should foster _____ levels of interdependence and rewards should be based primarily on _____ measures of output.


A) low; financial
B) low; behavioural
C) high; financial
D) high; behavioural

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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D

Public companies are required by law to disclose information regarding executive compensation packages.

A) True
B) False

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The U.S. Congress introduced the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002 to ensure better governance of public corporations-similar provisions have NOT been put in place in Canada.

A) True
B) False

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Continuous monitoring enhances an organization's ability to respond with speed and flexibility.

A) True
B) False

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What are the "traditional" approaches to strategic control?

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Traditional control mechanisms rely on m...

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The causes of counterproductive behaviour in organizations include


A) lack of a clear understanding of organizational goals and objectives.
B) motivated self-interest.
C) outright malfeasance.
D) all the choices are correct

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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By takeover constraint, we mean


A) constraints placed by the firm on raiders who want to takeover the firm.
B) legal constraints that limit the ability of the raiders to acquire a firm.
C) provisions in the charter of a company that prevents it from attempting a takeover of other companies.
D) the risk of being acquired by a hostile raider.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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List ways that an organization can sustain an effective culture.

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Storytelling is one way to maintain effective cultures. Rallies or "pep talks" by top executives also serve to reinforce a firm's culture. Reward and incentive systems represent a powerful means of influencing an organization's culture

All of the following are characteristics of effective reward and incentive systems, except:


A) performance measures are clear and highly visible.
B) the structure is fixed to assure employees of consistency.
C) the compensation system is perceived as fair and equitable.
D) objectives are well understood, and broadly accepted.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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It is generally argued that the takeover constraint:


A) deters management from engaging in opportunistic behaviour.
B) deters management from considering acquiring other companies.
C) deters management from declaring dividends.
D) deters management from increasing a firm's level of borrowing.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Product diversification by a company is a cheaper way to reduce shareholder risk than portfolio diversification by shareholders.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss at least three external control mechanisms.

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Several external governance control mech...

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Most successful organizations minimize the need for explicit rules, regulations, and other boundaries by


A) posting written statements of the organization's goals and objectives.
B) discouraging the formation of subcultures that isolate work groups.
C) designing effective reward systems.
D) encouraging employees to see themselves as free agents.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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For a reward system to be effective, it must be perceived as fair and equitable.

A) True
B) False

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For firms competing in highly unstable and turbulent industries, "traditional" strategic controls are most appropriate.

A) True
B) False

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In Japan, the named used for business group is:


A) Chaebols
B) Chameleons
C) Kaizen
D) Keiretus

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 does not apply to Canadian publicly-listed companies operating in the U.S. that are listed on U.S. stock exchanges.

A) True
B) False

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False

The risk of being acquired by hostile raiders is often referred to as the takeover constraint.

A) True
B) False

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