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The absence of a legal system that protects property rights and the lack of machinery to enforce that system in a market economy usually results in


A) an improvement in the operating efficiency of newly privatized firms.
B) reduced barriers to foreign direct investment and international trade.
C) an increase in the incentives to engage in economic activity.
D) deregulation and privatization of the economy.
E) the lack of incentive to engage in economic activity.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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China, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, and Hong Kong have had the fastest-growing economies in the past 40 years. What did these five countries have in common at the start of their economic spur?


A) extensive trade agreements
B) undemocratic governments
C) active entrepreneurial activity
D) high tariff barriers
E) strong property rights protection

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Five of the fastest growing economies of the past 30 years-China, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, and Hong Kong-had one thing in common at the start of their economic growth: democratic governments.

A) True
B) False

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False

Discuss the concept of deregulation and its role in a market-based economic system.

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Deregulation involves removing legal res...

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A totalitarian regime can promote economic growth if it commits to a market system and values strong protection of property rights.

A) True
B) False

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Only a totalitarian regime that is committed to ________ is capable of promoting economic growth.


A) a command economy
B) a dictatorship
C) limiting human freedom
D) a strong protection of property rights
E) limiting individualism and privatization

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In the context of global economy, what has been widely accepted since the late 1980s?


A) centrally planned command economy
B) mixed economy
C) nationalization of private property
D) deregulation of economies
E) authoritarian regime

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Jason loves to invent new products but knows that in his country it is difficult for him to reap the rewards of innovations because they are quickly and legally copied by others after he releases them into the marketplace. As a result, Jason has decided to stop inventing. What is preventing Jason from doing what he loves?


A) weak property rights protection
B) excessive tariffs
C) privatization
D) strong government intervention
E) purchasing power parity

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Social unrest and disorder are less likely to be found in countries that contain more than one ethnic nationality.

A) True
B) False

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When social unrest and disorder in a country cause drastic changes in its business environment that adversely affect the profit of a business, the business is facing a ________ risk.


A) political
B) demographic
C) ethical
D) technological
E) physiological

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Economists who argue that innovation and entrepreneurial activity are the engines of long-run economic growth, define innovation broadly to include not just new products but also new processes, new organizations, new management practices, and new strategies.

A) True
B) False

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In 2017, if the PPP per capita of China was $16,760 and the PPP per capita of the United States was $60,200, this means that the


A) GNI per capita was greater in China.
B) percent of goods and services consumed in the United States was lower.
C) standard of living in China was better.
D) cost of living was lower in China.
E) annual average GDP growth rate was lower in China.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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In 2017, if the GNI per capita of India was $1,820 and its PPP per capita was $7,060, this means that the cost of living in India was lower than the cost of living in


A) China.
B) Great Britain.
C) Germany.
D) the United States.
E) the rest of the world.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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D

Describe how author Francis Fukuyama's vision of the new world differs from that of the late influential political scientist Samuel Huntington.

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Fukuyama's envisioned a harmonious world...

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What is one implication of the global changes in political and economic systems for international business?


A) The ideological conflict between collectivism and individualism is less in evidence today.
B) Adoption of Western ideology is declining worldwide.
C) The global tide has been running in favor of command economies and totalitarian dictatorships.
D) Free markets and democracy are being replaced by mixed economies and communist governments.
E) Liberalization and privatization of state-owned enterprises has been losing popularity.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Which of these countries demonstrates Jeffrey Sachs's argument about trade?


A) The nation of Ilar exports rice but imports wheat because it is more cost effective.
B) The soil conditions in Sarut are so poor that no crops can be grown and the country must import all food sources.
C) Intellectual property rights are well-protected in the nation of Acher which provides an absolute advantage.
D) The citizens of Rener fail to participate in entrepreneurial activity because of the planned economy.
E) The true GNI of the nation of Wolcott is unknown because of the "hidden economy."

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which activity engaged in by DenimExpress best exemplifies innovation?


A) DenimExpress cut the prices of its products by 10 percent.
B) DenimExpress entered the Chinese market.
C) DenimExpress offered a "me-to" product similar to that of a competitor.
D) DenimExpress developed a new business model by selling directly to customers.
E) DenimExpress cut its costs by 10 percent.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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The belief that geography can influence economic policy, and hence economic growth rates, goes back to


A) Adam Smith.
B) Amartya Sen.
C) Plato.
D) Aristotle.
E) Karl Marx.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A

The gross national income (GNI) per capita comes much closer to Amartya Sen's conception of how development should be measured than narrow economic measures such as Human Development Index (HDI).

A) True
B) False

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Complexion Care Inc., a U.S.-based skin care firm, was the first in the industry to identify the growth potential of Thailand and made huge investments in its economy. As a result, the firm was able to build brand loyalty and gain experience in that country's business practices. In this situation, Complexion Care Inc. has benefited from


A) a first-mover advantage.
B) forward integration.
C) unrelated differentiation.
D) deregulation.
E) privatization.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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