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If demand changes greatly with a small change in price, the demand is ________.


A) variable
B) inelastic
C) derived
D) elastic
E) negative

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A break-even chart shows the total cost and total revenue expected at various sales volume levels.

A) True
B) False

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What is good-value pricing?

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Good-value pricing refers to o...

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Which of the following is an internal factor that affects pricing decisions in a company?


A) the nature of the market
B) the degree of inflation in the economy
C) the overall marketing strategy of the company
D) the forces of demand and supply in the market
E) consumers' perception of value

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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If a company faces competition, its demand at different prices will depend on whether competitors' prices stay constant or change with the company's own prices.

A) True
B) False

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________ is the only element in the marketing mix that produces revenue.


A) Price
B) Product
C) Place
D) Fixed costs
E) Variable costs

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What are the different internal factors that affect a firm's pricing decisions?

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Beyond customer value perceptions, costs...

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When performing a break-even analysis, the manufacturer should consider all of the following EXCEPT ________.


A) probable demand
B) likely profits
C) competitors' pricing
D) estimated break-even volumes
E) different prices

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following processes does value-based pricing reverse?


A) high-low pricing
B) everyday low pricing
C) cost-based pricing
D) good-value pricing
E) value-added pricing

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Retailers such as Costco and Walmart charge a constant, daily low price with few or no temporary price discounts. This is an example of ________ pricing.


A) competition-based
B) everyday low
C) cost-plus
D) break-even
E) penetration

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Price decisions must be coordinated with product design, distribution, and promotion decisions to form a consistent and effective integrated marketing mix program.

A) True
B) False

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Department stores such as Kohl's and JCPenney's practice high-low pricing by ________.


A) charging a constant, everyday low price
B) providing few or no temporary price discounts
C) increasing prices temporarily on select products
D) having frequent sale days for store credit-card holders
E) underpricing most consumer items

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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If demand hardly changes with a small change in price, the demand is ________.


A) variable
B) inelastic
C) highly elastic
D) derived
E) negative

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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"Beyond the market and the economy, the company must consider several other factors in its external environment when setting prices." Explain this statement.

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Beyond the market and the economy, the c...

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The movie industry in a country is controlled by six large studios that receive 90 percent of the annual revenues from movies. This is an example of a(n) ________.


A) pure competition
B) monopolistic competition
C) oligopolistic competition
D) pure monopoly
E) government monopoly

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Bruno Servers has decided to decrease its prices on its popular higher-range servers. The company can reasonably expect ________ to increase.


A) fixed costs
B) variable costs
C) demand
D) additional value
E) overhead costs

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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In the aftermath of the Great Recession of 2008 to 2009, consumers ________.


A) have become more value conscious
B) have become less value conscious
C) exhibit great interest in prestige pricing
D) show no interest in price cutting
E) rarely endorse value-for-money deals

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Cost-plus pricing ________.


A) is a complex pricing method
B) involves pricing that accurately reflects production costs
C) involves adding a standard markup for profit
D) aims at breaking even on the costs of making and marketing a product
E) is a value-based pricing method

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The break-even volume is the point at which ________.


A) the total revenue and total cost curves intersect
B) demand equals supply
C) the production of one more unit will not lead to increase in demand
D) the company can pay off all its long-term debt
E) a firm exceeds the sales forecast

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Companies that adopt value-added pricing ________.


A) consider value-added features as a fitting substitute for aggressive cost cutting
B) set incredibly low prices to meet competition
C) attach value-added features and services to differentiate their offers and support their higher prices
D) overprice their products without any apparent justification
E) underprice their products and lower quality to boost demand in the short-run

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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