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Brand loyalty is


A) the group of brands that a consumer would consider acceptable from among all the brands in the product class of which he or she is aware.
B) a favorable attitude toward and consistent purchase of a single brand over time.
C) a formalized agreement of a vendor to carry one brand over another because it views the quality of that brand to be superior to all others.
D) the willingness of consumers to try a new brand in a brand line based upon their satisfaction with other brands in the line.
E) the faith that other products manufactured by the same company with the same brand name will be of the same quality.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Customer satisfaction is an important focus for marketers because


A) marketing research is an expensive proposition; the fewer times it needs to be done, the better off the company is.
B) the financial value of a satisfied, loyal customer over time can be significant.
C) consumers are unable to assess it by themselves.
D) attracting new customers is easier than keeping old ones.
E) a 50 percent increase in customer retention can increase a company's profits by 5 percent.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Name the five situational influences that affect the consumer purchase decision process.

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Situational influences include...

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Which of the following statements about Asian American buying patterns is most accurate?


A) Assimilated Asian Americans have very different buying patterns from a typical U.S. consumer.
B) The diversity of the Asian subculture is so great that generalizations about buying patterns of this group are difficult to make.
C) The Asian American subculture is growing very slowly in the United States.
D) Asian Americans are the least educated racial/ethnic subculture in the United States.
E) Assimilated Asian Americans are unlikely to hold professional or managerial positions in the United States.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Carrying and using a high-end credit card like an American Express Centurion Card would satisfy needs at what level in the Maslow hierarchy of needs?


A) physiological
B) personal
C) interaction
D) social
E) psychological

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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  Figure 5-6 -According to Figure 5-6 above, E defines what level in the Maslow hierarchy of needs? A)  self-actualization B)  physiological C)  social D)  personal E)  safety Figure 5-6 -According to Figure 5-6 above, E defines what level in the Maslow hierarchy of needs?


A) self-actualization
B) physiological
C) social
D) personal
E) safety

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following statements about brand loyalty is most accurate?


A) Learning has little effect on brand loyalty because most habits are instinctual.
B) Brand loyalty increases the perceived risk associated with impulse purchases.
C) The incidence of brand loyalty is steadily rising in North America.
D) Brand loyalty results from the positive reinforcement of previous actions.
E) The best way to enhance brand loyalty is to brand all new products with the same brand name.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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When Clorox uses the Good Housekeeping Seal for its Fresh Step cat litter, its strategy is to reduce a consumer's ________ and encourage purchases.


A) consumer angst
B) cognitive dissonance
C) perceived risk
D) purchase anxiety
E) consumer cynicism

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Consumers can learn through thinking, reasoning, and mental problem solving without direct experience, which is called


A) stimulus discrimination.
B) cognitive learning.
C) attitudinal learning.
D) stimulus generalization.
E) behavioral learning.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Popularity created by consumer word of mouth is called


A) hype.
B) buzz.
C) propaganda.
D) tweet.
E) spin.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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The actions a person takes in purchasing and using products and services, including the mental and social processes that come before and after these actions, are referred to as


A) purchase intentions.
B) market research.
C) consumer behavior.
D) consumer conduct.
E) purchase protocols.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Nicole gives her young daughter Kelli an allowance of $5 a week. Sometimes, Nicole takes Kelli shopping. But if Kelli wants something that costs more than she has saved, Nicole reminds her she needs to keep saving. When Kelli is finally able to purchase a special, more expensive item, she is allowed to pay for it herself, including bringing the product to the salesclerk to complete the purchase. In this way, Nicole encourages the development of Kelli's


A) consumer assimilation.
B) consumer acculturation.
C) purchasing socialization.
D) consumer socialization.
E) purchasing enculturation.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The ________, a married couple with children younger than 18 years, constitutes just 20 percent of all U.S. households.


A) traditional family
B) typical household unit
C) socialized household
D) family stage
E) idealized family unit

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The energizing force that stimulates behavior to satisfy a need is referred to as


A) a personality.
B) an antecedent state.
C) a motivation.
D) cognitive dissonance.
E) perception.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements about Asian American buying patterns is most accurate?


A) There is no real diversity among Asian American subcultures.
B) Assimilated Asian Americans exhibit buying patterns that are very different from the typical American consumer.
C) Asian Americans spend more on technology and travel than any other subculture.
D) The Asian American subculture is the most entrepreneurial in the United States.
E) Consumer research on Asian Americans suggests individuals and families divide into three groups: assimilated, transitional, and recent immigrants.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The second stage in the consumer purchase decision process involves gathering facts about possible choices, and may include internal and external sources. What is this stage called?


A) postpurchase behavior
B) alternative evaluation
C) purchase decision
D) problem recognition
E) information search

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Ruth, who has no children, wants to buy a special baby gift for her best friend's baby shower, which is this evening. Since she won't have any time between work and the baby shower, she must go today during her lunch break. She is planning on taking her sister with her to help make the selection. Ruth knows she will be ready to buy every baby-oriented product she sees because she wishes that she too was having a baby. Identify each of the situational influences that are described in this scenario. Which situational influence was not described?

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The purchase of a special baby gift for ...

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Louie is selecting a bottle of wine and passes up his usual choice for a more expensive one since he is taking it to a dinner party later that day. This is an example of which situational influence?


A) purchase task
B) social surroundings
C) physical surroundings
D) temporal effects
E) antecedent states

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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The specialized group of consumers with a structured set of relationships involving a particular brand, fellow customers of that brand, and the product in use is referred to as


A) a brand community.
B) VALS.
C) an opinion leader.
D) a social class.
E) a buzz group.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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There are five stages in the consumer purchase decision process. The last stage is


A) information search.
B) purchase decision.
C) alternative evaluation.
D) postpurchase behavior.
E) problem resolution.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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