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Which theory gained support by the finding that as individuals grow older they had fewer peripheral social contacts but retained close relationships with people who provided them with emotional support?


A) Activity
B) Socioemotional selectivity theory
C) Disengagement theory
D) Selective optimization with compensation theory

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Older adults remember _____ when compared to that of younger adults.


A) about the same amount of positive and negative information
B) much more negative information
C) slightly more negative information
D) more positive information

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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According to the socioemotional selectivity theory, selective narrowing of social interaction as individuals get older:


A) minimizes health-related complications.
B) minimizes emotional risks.
C) maximizes social isolation.
D) maximizes financial freedom.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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According to Erikson, the _____ stage of development involves reflecting on the past and either piecing together a positive review or concluding that one's life has not been well spent.


A) integrity vs. despair
B) autonomy vs. shame
C) industry vs. inferiority
D) generativity vs. stagnation

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A

All of the following are associated with older adults using the Internet EXCEPT:


A) increased depression.
B) greater ease meeting people.
C) feeling less isolated.
D) feeling more connected.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Successful aging is related to three main factors:


A) assortment, enhancement, and remuneration.
B) reorganization, compensation, and optimization.
C) selection, optimization, and compensation.
D) remuneration, selection, and enhancement.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A longitudinal study of more than 1,200 individuals across seven decades revealed that a higher score on the Big Five personality factor of _____ predicted a lower risk of earlier death from childhood through late adulthood.


A) agreeableness
B) conscientiousness
C) neuroticism
D) extraversion

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the socioemotional selectivity theory? How does it address the question of disengagement?

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The socioemotional selectivity theory st...

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Which of the following is TRUE regarding altruism and volunteerism in older adults?


A) Older adults are more focused on optimizing personal financial gain.
B) The highest percentage of volunteers are age 23 to 31.
C) Older adults are focused on contributing to the public good.
D) There are multiple negative consequences associated with older adults volunteering.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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C

Jessica, 84 years old, was hesitant about learning to use the Internet at her age. Her daughter finally convinced her by showing her data from a recent longitudinal study that found that Internet use by older adults was associated with a decrease of one-third in the likelihood of developing:


A) schizophrenia.
B) depression.
C) Alzheimer disease.
D) osteoporosis.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What is the "triple jeopardy" faced by African American and Latina women when it comes to income and financial levels of support in the elder years?


A) Ageism, sexism, and racism
B) Medicare, Medicaid, and welfare
C) Unemployment, poverty, and insufficient Medicare
D) Inadequate housing, job displacement, and lack of medical care

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Now that Benita is in late adulthood, the socioemotional selectivity theory predicts that she will:


A) become more socially withdrawn as she prepares for death.
B) continue to actively make new friends.
C) spend most of her time with familiar friends.
D) emotionally invest in peripheral relationships.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Eric, 74 years old, is on a business trip and working out in a new gym. One of the workers at the gym approached Eric and said, "Are you familiar with the strength machines? You might have the weight too high." The worker is displaying:


A) elderism.
B) ageism.
C) generational inequity.
D) age compassion.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Winslow, whose wife died recently, told his friend Ted, "I would like to meet a woman who has lost her husband and marry again. She would understand what I'm going through." Ted's response, having read the latest statistics in the paper, was "Good luck with that. You know there are about _____ times more of us than them."


A) two
B) three
C) four
D) five

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Rosa is a 79-year-old Latina living in Los Angeles. Based on her characteristics, researchers say she qualifies for:


A) gender jeopardy.
B) triple jeopardy.
C) successful aging.
D) double jeopardy.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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According to research on the five-factor personality model, who is most likely to display agreeableness?


A) Amy, a 20-year-old woman
B) Betty, a 40-year-old woman
C) Cora, a 60-year-old woman
D) Anna, an 80-year-old woman

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Lavinia, now 84 years old, is very happy with her situation. She is confident she can continue to take care of her house, enjoy her hobby of quilting, and take care of routine issues that arise. Lavinia is high in:


A) spirituality.
B) equilibration.
C) self-efficacy.
D) delusion.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The process of looking back at one's life experiences, evaluating them, interpreting them, and often reinterpreting them.

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Life review

A 12-year longitudinal study revealed that older adults who had persistently low or declining feelings of usefulness to others had:


A) steadily improving life satisfaction.
B) an increased risk of fatal injuries.
C) an increased risk of earlier death.
D) an increased risk of divorce.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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As a minister, being conscientious about the welfare of her parishioners, Reverend Douglas creates many roles in her church for retired church members. Reverend Douglas appears to be applying:


A) disengagement theory.
B) socioemotional selectivity theory.
C) evangelical theory.
D) activity theory.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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