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Mark,a psychologist,is researching how mothers feel when their babies cry.He asks his first subject to reflect upon her thoughts and feelings while her baby is crying.In this scenario,which of the following psychological approaches is Mark most likely using for his research?


A) Functionalism
B) Structuralism
C) Humanism
D) Behaviorism

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Will and Megan are student researchers in the field of psychology.In trying to understand mental processes,they attempt to analyze the mind in terms of its basic elements.In the context of psychological approaches,their research represents:


A) functionalism.
B) structuralism.
C) behavioral psychology.
D) insight psychology.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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According to the science of psychology,which of the following is a mental process?


A) Swimming
B) Feeling proud
C) Crying
D) Reading out loud

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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In the context of careers in psychology,a specialist with a medical degree is known as a(n) :


A) behaviorist.
B) organizational psychologist.
C) developmental psychologist.
D) psychiatrist.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following psychological perspectives endorses a view of the mind as an active and aware problem-solving system?


A) The psychodynamic perspective
B) The biological perspective
C) The behavioral perspective
D) The cognitive perspective

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following scenarios demonstrates the attitude of skepticism in psychology?


A) Martina asks her pharmacist to repeat the instructions for taking her medication.
B) Doug tells a customer at his clothing boutique that she can buy clothes that are cheaper at another store.
C) Lindsey wonders if the sleeping pill she has been prescribed can really help her sleep.
D) Alex buys the newest exercise ball in the market to help him lose weight in just five days.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is true about health psychology?


A) Health psychologists study the roles of stress and coping in people's lives.
B) Health psychologists work in the area of mental health only.
C) Health psychology is a one-dimensional approach to human health.
D) Health psychology focuses primarily on psychological disorders.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following psychologists is most often known as the founding father of modern psychology?


A) William James
B) Sigmund Freud
C) Charles Darwin
D) Wilhelm Wundt

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following areas of specialization in psychology deals specifically with people's interpersonal relationships,group perceptions,and attitudes?


A) Social psychology
B) Personality psychology
C) Psychodynamic psychology
D) Developmental psychology

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Abe and Carl are psychologists who believe that people have free will and can make choices based on higher human values.Abe and Carl's views reflect the _____ approach to psychology.


A) sociocultural
B) behavioral
C) humanistic
D) psychodynamic

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Based on the various studies she has conducted,Olivia,a psychologist,suggests that people tend to sleep well in rooms with green walls because the walls make them feel like they are surrounded by nature.In this scenario,Olivia's studies fit best into the area of specialization known as _____ psychology.


A) industrial
B) clinical
C) environmental
D) personality

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Dennis,a psychologist,conducts a survey on why most people tend to help a crying child.After the survey,he explains that most people help a crying child because they choose to live by higher human values such as altruism.In this scenario,Dennis's explanation is reflective of the _____ approach to psychology.


A) biological
B) behavioral
C) humanistic
D) psychodynamic

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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_____ psychology is the field of psychology that applies psychological concepts to the legal system.


A) Educational
B) Forensic
C) Psychodynamic
D) Physiological

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Kara was surprised to learn that certain hand signals which indicate a job well done in the United States are socially unacceptable in other countries.This finding is most likely the result of research conducted by a _____ psychologist.


A) psychodynamic
B) cross-cultural
C) personality
D) cognitive

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is true of industrial and organizational psychology?


A) Both are centered on the workers in organizations and not on the organizations that employ the workers.
B) Both are independently referred to as personnel psychology.
C) Industrial psychology focuses on industries; organizational psychology focuses on small organizations only.
D) Industrial psychology focuses on personnel matters; organizational psychology focuses on organizational leadership.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The behavioral approach to psychology is rooted in the work of Wilhelm Wundt.

A) True
B) False

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Diane,a psychologist,is examining the intrinsic factors that make Stella ambitious and passionate about accomplishing her goals but make Cameron indifferent to the goals assigned to him.In this scenario,Diane's research fits best into the area of specialization known as _____.


A) behavioral psychology
B) forensic psychology
C) motivation and emotion
D) sensation and perception

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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A psychologist following the humanistic approach to psychology would be most interested in how:


A) children learn about relationships by observing their parents' interactions.
B) people make choices that lead to positive growth.
C) drugs affect one's capability to accurately judge one's abilities.
D) people interpret behavior according to the cultures they belong to.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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What is psychopathology?

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Clinical psychologists are int...

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Which of the following is NOT a goal of psychological science?


A) To describe
B) To explain
C) To predict
D) To speculate

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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