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________ are objectives with a broad focus.


A) Goals
B) Norms
C) Requirements
D) Targets

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Fusion Inc., a clothing manufacturer, has recently become very successful in terms of total revenue. The top management is now planning to venture into the confectionary business and earn similar profits in this new business. This is an example of ________ planning.


A) operational
B) strategic
C) contingency
D) integrated operational

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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"Operational planning" is best defined as the process of


A) creating long-term goals for the organization or company as a whole.
B) developing objectives that specify how each department will support organizational goals.
C) planning what to do if the original plans or objectives set by an organization do not work out.
D) accurately linking operational planning with financial planning.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Control that occurs while the work takes place is referred to as ________ control.


A) feedback
B) concurrent
C) positive
D) negative

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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________ specify the desired accomplishments of an organization as a whole or of a part of it.


A) Traditions
B) Objectives
C) Codes of ethics
D) Norms

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is the management function upon which all the other functions depend?


A) Staffing
B) Controlling
C) Planning
D) Organizing

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following steps is the core of the control process?


A) Monitoring performance
B) Setting standards
C) Communicating performance standards
D) Providing feedback

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which characteristic of effective controls is important mainly because of incompatible performance measures?


A) Cost effectiveness
B) Acceptability
C) Timeliness
D) Flexibility

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Allowing a supervisor to occasionally ignore a variance if it is in the best interests of the company is an example of a control that is


A) flexible.
B) economical.
C) even.
D) concurrent.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Identify a true statement about procedures in an organization.


A) They are broad guidelines for how to deal with stress and are flexible and open to interpretation.
B) They free managers and employees from making decisions about activities they carry out repeatedly.
C) They are the plans to review all objectives, looking for areas where something might go wrong.
D) They are specific statements of what to do or not do in a given situation in an organization.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following exemplifies feedback control?


A) A café supervisor greeting customers at their tables
B) A supervisor reviewing customer comments about service
C) A production supervisor providing employees with guidelines about the detection of improperly functioning machinery
D) A restaurant manager visiting the kitchen to see how work is progressing

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In the program evaluation and review technique (PERT) , a delay in the ________ will cause the entire project to fall behind.


A) critical path
B) network
C) action plan
D) concurrent control

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Describe the management by objectives (MBO) process.

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MBO is a formal system for planning in w...

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List the possible actions that supervisors take to solve process and behavioral problems in an organization.

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For process and behavioral problems, sup...

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"Policies" are best defined as


A) broad guidelines for how to act.
B) the steps that must be completed to achieve a specific purpose.
C) specific statements of what to do or not to do in a given situation.
D) objectives with a narrow focus.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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________ are an invaluable tool with which supervisors can closely monitor and control the progress and performance of a project.


A) Gantt charts
B) Histograms
C) Bar diagrams
D) Line graphs

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In the MBO system, the top management alone sets the objectives for each employee in the company.

A) True
B) False

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Define the term "controlling." List the three different forms of controlling.

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The management function of making sure t...

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"Procedures" are best defined as


A) the principles by which people distinguish what is morally right.
B) the steps that must be completed to achieve a specific purpose.
C) specific statements of what to do or not to do in a given situation.
D) objectives with a narrow focus.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Control that focuses on past performance is referred to as ________ control.


A) feedback
B) concurrent
C) positive
D) negative

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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