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Exam 7: Investments

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Question 1

Multiple Choice

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When a bond is purchased in the secondary bond market at a discount, the amount of discount treated as interest income when the bond is sold prior to maturity is the:

A) market premium.
B) market discount.
C) accrued market premium.
D) accrued market discount.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Question 2

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A loss from a passive activity is fully deductible as long as the taxpayer has sufficient tax basis in the activity.

A) True
B) False

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Question 3

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Sarantuya, a college student, feels that now is a good time to buy stocks. However, because she doesn't have any savings, she decides to borrow $15,000 at an annual interest rate of 8 percent. She must make an interest-only payment each year for five years, plus repay the entire principal in Year Five. On August 1, 20X8, when Sarantuya obtained the loan, Sarantuya invested $10,000 in several individual stocks and used the remaining $5,000 to pay her tuition for the year. Assuming Sarantuya's investment income this year is greater than her investment interest expense this year, how much investment interest expense can she deduct in 20X8? (Round your intermediate calculations to the nearest whole percent.)

Generally, losses from rental activities are considered to be active losses.

Kerri, a single taxpayer who itemizes deductions on Schedule A, incurs $15,000 of interest expense on funds borrowed to acquire taxable bonds. Kerri also has $20,000 of taxable interest income for the year. Assume Kerri is in a 32 percent marginal tax bracket. How much of the interest expense can she deduct? Assuming the same facts except that the $20,000 of investment income is a qualifying dividend rather than taxable interest income, what should Kerry do if she wants to minimize her current-year tax liability?

On January 1, 20X1, Fred purchased a corporate bond with a face value of $50,000 from the secondary market at a premium. The bond has a coupon rate of 8 percent and matures in five years. The market rate of the bond is a 6 percent annual before-tax return compounded semiannually. If Fred is trying to minimize interest income, what is the least amount of interest income Fred may report on his 20X1 tax return? Present value of $1, Present value of Annuity $1 (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to two decimal places.)

Taxpayers may make an election to include preferentially taxed capital gains and qualified dividends in investment income and deduct more investment interest expense currently if they are willing to subject this income to ordinary tax rates.

Compare and contrast how interest income is reported for the following types of bonds: (a)bond originally issued at a discount, (b)bond originally issued at a premium, (c)bond purchased at a discount in a secondary market, and (d)bond purchased at a premium in a secondary market.

Investment interest expense does not include:

Michelle is an active participant in the rental condominium property she owns. During the year, the property generates a ($15,000) loss; however, Michelle has sufficient tax basis and at-risk amounts to absorb the loss. If Michelle has $115,000 of salary, $10,000 of long-term capital gains, $3,000 of dividends, and no additional sources of income or deductions, how much loss can Michelle deduct?

How can electing to include preferentially taxed capital gains and qualifying dividends in the computation of net investment income be beneficial to taxpayers?

Roy, a resident of Michigan, owns 25 percent of a fourplex in the nearby college town of Ann Arbor with three other friends. The fourplex is rented to students who attend the University of Michigan. Roy's responsibility is to approve new tenants each year and take care of any maintenance issues. During the year, the rental property generated a $25,000 loss, which was split equally among Roy and his three friends. Assuming Roy's only source of income was $145,000 of salary, how much of the rental loss can Roy deduct this year and what amount must be carried forward?

Doug and Sue Click file a joint tax return and decide to itemize their deductions. The Clicks' income for the year consists of $90,000 in salary, $2,000 interest income, and $800 long-term capital loss. The Clicks' expenses for the year consist of $1,500 investment interest expense. Assuming that the Clicks' marginal tax rate is 35 percent, what is the amount of their investment interest expense deduction for the year?

What is the tax treatment for qualified small business stock acquired in 2019 and held for more than five years, and what is the tax treatment if it is held for less than five years?

Assume that Joe (single) has a marginal tax rate of 37 percent and decides to make the election to include preferentially taxed capital gains and qualified dividends as investment income. What rate must Joe use when calculating the tax on these two items?

Capital loss carryovers for individuals are carried forward indefinitely.

When a taxable bond is issued at a premium, the taxpayer may elect to calculate and apply the yearly amortization amount to reduce a portion of the actual interest payments that taxpayers include in gross income.

Long-term capital gains (depending on type) for individual taxpayers can be taxed at a maximum rate of:

Investment expenses (other than investment interest expenses)are deductible.

What requirements must be satisfied before an investor may receive preferential tax treatment on dividend income, and what preferential treatment will result?