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If goods A and B are complements,then an increase in the price of good A will result in


A) more of good A being sold.
B) more of good B being sold.
C) less of good B being sold.
D) no difference in the quantity sold of either good.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 4-22 Figure 4-22   -Refer to Figure 4-22.Panel (d) shows which of the following? A)  a decrease in demand and a decrease in quantity supplied B)  a decrease in demand and a decrease in supply C)  a decrease in quantity demanded and a decrease in quantity supplied D)  a decrease in quantity demanded and a decrease in supply -Refer to Figure 4-22.Panel (d) shows which of the following?


A) a decrease in demand and a decrease in quantity supplied
B) a decrease in demand and a decrease in supply
C) a decrease in quantity demanded and a decrease in quantity supplied
D) a decrease in quantity demanded and a decrease in supply

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Buyers and sellers who have no influence on market price are referred to as


A) market pawns.
B) monopolists.
C) price takers.
D) price setters.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The law of demand is true for most goods in the economy.

A) True
B) False

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The demand for a good or service is determined by


A) those who buy the good or service.
B) the government.
C) those who sell the good or service.
D) both those who buy and those who sell the good or service.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A supply curve slopes upward because


A) as more is produced,total cost of production falls.
B) an increase in input prices increases supply.
C) the quantity supplied of most goods and services increases over time.
D) an increase in price gives producers an incentive to supply a larger quantity.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The law of supply and demand asserts that


A) demand curves and supply curves tend to shift to the right as time goes by.
B) the price of a good will eventually rise in response to an excess demand for that good.
C) when the supply curve for a good shifts,the demand curve for that good shifts in response.
D) the equilibrium price of a good will be rising more often than it will be falling.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 4-2 Figure 4-2   -Refer to Figure 4-2.What is the equilibrium quantity in this market? A)  4 units B)  8 units C)  12 units D)  16 units -Refer to Figure 4-2.What is the equilibrium quantity in this market?


A) 4 units
B) 8 units
C) 12 units
D) 16 units

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 4-9 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week. Table 4-9 The demand schedule below pertains to sandwiches demanded per week.    -Refer to Table 4-9.Suppose x = 1.Then it must be true that A)  Harry and Jake have the same income,which is lower than Darby's income. B)  if sandwiches and potato chips are complements for Harry,then those two goods are also complements for Jake. C)  Harry's demand curve is identical to Jake's demand curve. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Table 4-9.Suppose x = 1.Then it must be true that


A) Harry and Jake have the same income,which is lower than Darby's income.
B) if sandwiches and potato chips are complements for Harry,then those two goods are also complements for Jake.
C) Harry's demand curve is identical to Jake's demand curve.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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New oak tables are normal goods.What would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for oak tables if the price of maple tables rises,the price of oak wood rises,more buyers enter the market for oak tables,and the price of the glue used in the production of the new oak tables increased?


A) Price will fall,and the effect on quantity is ambiguous.
B) Price will rise,and the effect on quantity is ambiguous.
C) Quantity will fall,and the effect on price is ambiguous.
D) Quantity will rise,and the effect on price is ambiguous.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A shortage is the same as an excess demand.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 4-10 Figure 4-10   -Refer to Figure 4-10.Which of the following would cause the supply curve to shift from Supply B to Supply A in the market for disposable ballpoint pens? A)  a decrease in the price of disposable ballpoint pens B)  an increase in the price of fountain pens C)  an increase in the price of ink D)  an improvement in technology that allows firms to use less labor in the production of disposable ballpoint pens -Refer to Figure 4-10.Which of the following would cause the supply curve to shift from Supply B to Supply A in the market for disposable ballpoint pens?


A) a decrease in the price of disposable ballpoint pens
B) an increase in the price of fountain pens
C) an increase in the price of ink
D) an improvement in technology that allows firms to use less labor in the production of disposable ballpoint pens

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The sum of all the individual demand curves for a product is called


A) income demand.
B) equilibrium demand.
C) complementary demand.
D) market demand.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Scenario 4-1 The following table shows the supply and demand schedules in a market. Scenario 4-1 The following table shows the supply and demand schedules in a market.    -Refer to Scenario 4-1.What is the equilibrium quantity in this market? -Refer to Scenario 4-1.What is the equilibrium quantity in this market?

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What will happen to the equilibrium price of new textbooks if more students attend college,paper becomes cheaper,textbook authors accept lower royalties,and fewer used textbooks are sold?


A) Price will rise.
B) Price will fall.
C) Price will stay exactly the same.
D) The price change will be ambiguous.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 4-2 Figure 4-2   -Refer to Figure 4-2.What is the equilibrium price in this market? A)  $8 B)  $12 C)  $16 D)  $20 -Refer to Figure 4-2.What is the equilibrium price in this market?


A) $8
B) $12
C) $16
D) $20

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If something happens to alter the quantity demanded at any given price,then


A) the demand curve becomes steeper.
B) the demand curve becomes flatter.
C) the demand curve shifts.
D) we move along the demand curve.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If income rises in the market for an inferior good,will the demand curve for the inferior good shift to the right or to the left?

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The demand...

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Figure 4-17 Figure 4-17   -Refer to Figure 4-17.If price is $25,then quantity demanded and quantity supplied,respectively,are A)  500 units and 500 units. B)  500 units and 800 units. C)  600 units and 600 units. D)  800 units and 500 units. -Refer to Figure 4-17.If price is $25,then quantity demanded and quantity supplied,respectively,are


A) 500 units and 500 units.
B) 500 units and 800 units.
C) 600 units and 600 units.
D) 800 units and 500 units.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 4-21 Figure 4-21   -Refer to Figure 4-21.Which of the following movements would illustrate the effect in the market for wedding cakes resulting from a decrease in the price number of pastry chefs? A)  Point A to Point B B)  Point C to Point B C)  Point C to Point D D)  Point A to Point D -Refer to Figure 4-21.Which of the following movements would illustrate the effect in the market for wedding cakes resulting from a decrease in the price number of pastry chefs?


A) Point A to Point B
B) Point C to Point B
C) Point C to Point D
D) Point A to Point D

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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