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If the U.S.put an import quota on clothing,it would


A) raise U.S.net exports of clothing and raise net exports of other U.S.goods.
B) raise U.S.net exports of clothing and lower net exports of other U.S.goods.
C) lower U.S.net exports of clothing and raise net exports of other U.S.goods.
D) lower U.S.net exports of clothing and lower net exports of other U.S.goods.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In an open economy,the demand for loanable funds comes from


A) only those who want to borrow funds to buy domestic capital goods.
B) only those who want to borrow funds to buy foreign assets.
C) those who want to borrow funds to buy either domestic capital goods or foreign assets.
D) neither those who want to borrow funds to buy domestic capital goods nor those who want to borrow funds to buy foreign assets.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is most likely to increase the exports of a country?


A) The government gives subsidies to firms that export goods or services.
B) The government reduces the size of the budget surplus.
C) Political instability within the country increases modestly.
D) None of the above will increase exports.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model which of the following falls if there is an increase in the budget deficit?


A) the interest rate
B) net exports
C) the exchange rate
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Other things the same,if the interest rate falls,then


A) firms will want to borrow more,which increases the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
B) firms will want to borrow less,which decreases the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
C) firms will want to borrow more,which increase the quantity of loanable funds supplied.
D) firms will want to borrow less,which decreases the quantity of loanable funds supplied.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Other things the same,a higher real interest rate raises the quantity of


A) domestic investment.
B) net capital outflow.
C) loanable funds demanded.
D) loanable funds supplied.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In which case(s) does(do) a country's demand for loanable funds shift left?


A) both an increase in the budget deficit and capital flight
B) an increase in the budget deficit,but not capital flight
C) capital flight,but not an increase in the budget deficit
D) neither an increase in the budget deficit nor capital flight

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A country has I = $200 billion,S = $400 billion,and purchased $600 billion of foreign assets,how many of its assets did foreigners purchase?


A) $0
B) $200 billion
C) $400 billion
D) $800 billion

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If at a given real interest rate desired national saving were $50 billion,domestic investment were $40 billion,and net capital outflow were $20 billion,then at that real interest rate in the loanable funds market there would be a


A) surplus;the real interest rate would rise.
B) surplus;the real interest rate would fall.
C) shortage;the real interest rate would rise.
D) shortage;the real interest rate would fall.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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If a country has a negative net capital outflow,then


A) on net it is purchasing assets from abroad.This adds to its demand for domestically generated loanable funds.
B) on net it is purchasing assets from abroad.This subtracts from its demand for domestically generated loanable funds.
C) on net other countries are purchasing assets from it.This adds to its demand for domestically generated loanable funds.
D) on net other countries are purchasing assets from it.This subtracts from its demand for domestically generated loanable funds.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In the 1980s,the U.S.government budget deficit rose.At the same time the U.S.trade deficit grew larger,the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciated,and U.S.net capital outflow decreased.Which of these events is contrary to what the open-economy macroeconomic model predicts concerning the effects of an increase in the budget deficit?


A) The U.S.trade deficit grew.
B) The real exchange rate of the dollar appreciated.
C) U.S.net capital outflow fell.
D) None of the above is contrary to the predictions of the model.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Capital flight refers to


A) the movement of workers across international borders in response to exchange rate changes.
B) the movement of funds between financial intermediaries when interest rates change.
C) the ability of foreign direct investment to lift a country out of poverty.
D) a large and sudden movement of funds out of a country.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model,the demand for dollars shifts right if at any given exchange rate


A) foreign residents want to buy more U.S.goods and services.
B) U.S.residents want to buy fewer foreign goods and services.
C) Both A and B are correct.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The key determinant of net capital outflow is the real interest rate.

A) True
B) False

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The open-economy macroeconomic model examines the determination of


A) the output growth rate and the real interest rate.
B) unemployment and the exchange rate.
C) the output growth rate and the inflation rate.
D) the trade balance and the exchange rate.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If a country raises its budget deficit,then in the market for foreign-currency exchange


A) supply shifts left
B) supply shifts right .
C) demand shifts left.
D) supply shifts right.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When the U.S.real exchange rate appreciates,U.S.goods become


A) more attractive to consumers in the U.S.and abroad.
B) more attractive to consumers in the U.S.and less attractive to consumers abroad.
C) less attractive to consumers in the U.S.and abroad.
D) less attractive to consumers in the U.S.and more attractive to consumers abroad.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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State what,if anything,each of the following does to the supply or demand of loanable funds. a.net capital outflow increases at each interest rate b.domestic investment increases at each interest rate c.the government deficit increases d.private saving increases

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a.the demand for loanable fund...

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Figure 19-2 Figure 19-2   -Refer to Figure 19-2.If the real exchange rate is .6,then there is a A)  surplus of 100 so the real exchange rate will fall. B)  surplus of 100 so the real exchange rate will rise. C)  shortage of 100 so the real exchange rate will fall. D)  shortage of 100 so the real exchange rate will rise. -Refer to Figure 19-2.If the real exchange rate is .6,then there is a


A) surplus of 100 so the real exchange rate will fall.
B) surplus of 100 so the real exchange rate will rise.
C) shortage of 100 so the real exchange rate will fall.
D) shortage of 100 so the real exchange rate will rise.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is consistent with moving from a shortage to equilibrium in the market for foreign currency exchange?


A) the exchange rate falls so foreign residents want to buy more U.S.goods and services
B) the exchange rate falls so foreign residents want to buy fewer U.S.goods and services
C) the exchange rate rises so foreign residents want to buy more U.S.goods and services
D) the exchange rate rises so foreign residents want to buy fewer U.S.goods and services

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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