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The measure of reliability, or goodness of fit

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Coefficien...

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The high-low method of measuring cost behavior uses estimated costs.

A) True
B) False

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If regression analysis is used when measuring cost behavior, plotting the cost against each of the potential cost drivers is not necessary.

A) True
B) False

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Skoda Company makes metal signs for businesses and residences.These signs are made of sheet metal, which the owner paints by hand.The owner has a good sense of his labor and materials cost behavior, but he is concerned that he does not have good measure of other support costs.Currently, he predicts support costs to be 30% of the cost of materials.Close investigation of the business reveals that $10 per direct labor hour is a more plausible and reliable support cost relationship. Consider estimated support costs of the following two signs that Skoda Company makes.  Small Sign  Large Sign  Materials cost $300$700 Direct labor hours 511 Number of components 813\begin{array}{llr}&\text { Small Sign }& \text { Large Sign }\\\text { Materials cost } & \$ 300 & \$ 700 \\\text { Direct labor hours } & 5 & 11 \\\text { Number of components } & 8 & 13\end{array} The amount of support costs assigned to a small sign using number of components as the cost driver is _____.


A) $90
B) $50
C) $200
D) $37

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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These costs are the fixed costs of being able to achieve a desired level of production or to provide a desired level of service while maintaining product or service attributes, such as quality

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A company could temporarily reduce or eliminate _____.


A) depreciation
B) bond interest payment
C) property taxes
D) advertising and promotion

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Least-squares regression is the easiest method to approximate a cost function.

A) True
B) False

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The visual-fit method is more objective than the engineering analysis method.

A) True
B) False

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An example of a volume-driven cost in making a textbook is the salaries of the editorial staff.

A) True
B) False

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An engineering cost analysis is often not timely.

A) True
B) False

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Discretionary fixed costs have obvious relationships with levels of capacity or output activity.

A) True
B) False

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In a linear regression, the x coefficient is the _____.


A) fixed cost per unit
B) variable cost per unit
C) total cost
D) number of units produced

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The following data has been assembled for Hippy Company.Use the high-low method.  Cost  Hours $24,4002,00037,0002,30034,2802,85036,4003,60044,1603,900\begin{array}{l}\text { Cost }& \text { Hours } \\\$ 24,400 & 2,000 \\37,000 & 2,300 \\34,280 & 2,850 \\36,400 & 3,600 \\44,160 & 3,900\end{array} The cost function is stated as _____.


A) Y = $26,672 + $1.84X
B) Y = $21,360 + $1.52X
C) Y = $10,112 + $8.64X
D) Y = $3,600 + $10.40X

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The first step in estimating or predicting costs as a function of appropriate cost drivers

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When performing an engineering analysis, one must be careful because the observed time period may be abnormal.

A) True
B) False

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In the mixed?cost function, Y = $77,000 + $9.70X, the X signifies _____.


A) total fixed cost
B) total cost
C) variable cost per unit of cost driver
D) number of units of the cost driver

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In the mixed cost equation, Y = F + VX, the F is the slope.

A) True
B) False

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An example of a committed fixed cost is insurance.

A) True
B) False

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The use of high-technology methods rather than labor usually means a much greater fixed-cost component to the total cost.

A) True
B) False

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A compensation plan where the sales force is paid salary plus commission is a _____.


A) purely variable cost
B) discretionary fixed cost
C) committed fixed cost
D) mixed cost

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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