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A balance sheet covers activities over a period of time such as a month or year.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the income statement and the relation between revenues, expenses, and net income or loss.

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The income statement describes a company...

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____________ are the increases in equity from a company's sales of products and services to customers.

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Owners of a corporation are called shareholders or stockholders.

A) True
B) False

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If a company purchases equipment costing $4,500 on credit, the effect on the accounting equation would be:


A) Assets increase $4,500 and liabilities decrease $4,500.
B) Equity decreases $4,500 and liabilities increase $4,500.
C) Liabilities decrease $4,500 and assets increase $4,500.
D) Assets increase $4,500 and liabilities increase $4,500.
E) Equity increases $4,500 and liabilities decrease $4,500.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Internal users include lenders, shareholders, brokers and managers.

A) True
B) False

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From an accounting perspective, an event is a happening that affects the accounting equation, but cannot be measured.

A) True
B) False

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A partnership is a business owned by two or more people.

A) True
B) False

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The idea that a business will continue to operate instead of being closed or sold underlies the going-concern assumption.

A) True
B) False

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If a company has excess space in its building that it rents to another company for $700, what is the effect on the accounting equation when the first rent payment is collected?


A) Assets would decrease $700 and liabilities would decrease $700.
B) Assets would decrease $700 and equity would increase $700.
C) Assets would increase $700 and equity would decrease $700.
D) Assets would increase $700 and equity would increase $700.
E) Liabilities would decrease $700 and equity would increase $700.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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There are at least three types of partnerships that limit the partners' liability. They are 1) _____________________, 2) ___________________, and 3) ______________________. Answers can appear in any order

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limited partnership;...

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Which of the following accounting principles prescribes that a company record its expenses incurred to generate the revenue reported?


A) Going-concern assumption.
B) Matching principle.
C) Cost principle.
D) Business entity assumption.
E) Consideration assumption.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The financial statement that shows the beginning balance of retained earnings; the changes in retained earnings that resulted from, net income (or net loss) ; dividends; and the ending balance, is the:


A) Statement of financial position.
B) Statement of cash flows.
C) Balance sheet.
D) Income statement.
E) Statement of retained earnings.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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_________________ is net income divided by average total assets.

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Explain the role of accounting in the information age.

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Accounting is an information and measure...

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Return on assets is also known as return on investment.

A) True
B) False

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Every business transaction leaves the accounting equation in balance.

A) True
B) False

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The Financial Accounting Standards Board is the governmental agency that sets both broad and specific accounting principles.

A) True
B) False

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An example of a financing activity is:


A) Buying office supplies.
B) Obtaining a long-term loan.
C) Buying office equipment.
D) Selling inventory.
E) Buying land.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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The primary objective of financial accounting is to:


A) Serve the decision-making needs of internal users.
B) Provide accounting information that serves external users.
C) Monitor and control company activities.
D) Provide information on both the costs and benefits of looking after products and services.
E) Know what, when, and how much product to produce.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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