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Fixed factory overhead volume variance is the difference between:


A) the budgeted fixed overhead at 100% of normal capacity and the standard fixed overhead for the actual units produced.
B) the budgeted fixed overhead for actual units produced and the standard fixed overhead for the actual units produced.
C) the budgeted fixed overhead for actual units produced and the actual fixed overhead for the actual units produced.
D) the budgeted fixed overhead at 100% of normal capacity and the actual fixed overhead for the actual units produced.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The standard costs and actual costs for direct materials for the manufacture of 2,500 actual units of product are as follows: Standard Costs Direct materials (per completed unit) 1.04 \quad 1.04 kilograms @$8.75 @ \$ 8.75 Actual Costs Direct materials \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad 2,500 kilograms @$8 @ \$ 8 ? The amount of direct materials price variance is:


A) $1,875 unfavorable.
B) $1,950 favorable.
C) $1,875 favorable.
D) $1,950 unfavorable.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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It would be most appropriate to develop direct labor time standards for use in administrative activities when the activity involves:


A) repetitive task that produces common output.
B) nonrepetitive task that produces common output.
C) top-level management.
D) task related to nonmeasurable output.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The formula to compute direct material quantity variance is:


A) actual costs - standard costs.
B) standard costs - actual costs.
C) (actual quantity × standard price) - standard costs.
D) actual costs - (standard price × standard costs) .

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The standard factory overhead rate is $12 per machine hour ($10 for variable factory overhead and $2 for fixed factory overhead) based on 100% capacity of 42,000 machine hours.The standard cost and the actual cost of factory overhead for the production of 2,000 units were as follows:  Actual: Variable factory overhead $350,500 Fixed factory overhead 84,000 Standard: 35,000 hours @$12420,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Actual: Variable factory overhead } & \$ 350,500 \\\text { Fixed factory overhead } & 84,000 \\\text { Standard: } 35,000 \text { hours } @ \$ 12 & 420,000\end{array} ? Determine the (a) volume variance, (b) controllable variance, and (c) total factory overhead cost variance.

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None...

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Standard costs serve as a device for measuring efficiency.

A) True
B) False

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Nonmanufacturing activities are usually controlled using a static budget rather than a standard costing system.

A) True
B) False

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As of January 1 of the current year, the Butner Company had accounts receivables of $50,000.Sales for January, February, and March were as follows: $120,000, $140,000, and $150,000.20% of each month's sales are for cash.Of the remaining 80% (the credit sales) , 60% are collected in the month of sale, with the remaining 40% collected in the following month.What is the total cash collected (both from accounts receivable and for cash sales) in the month of February?


A) $132,000
B) $105,600
C) $133,600
D) $95,200

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following processes is involved in budgeting?


A) Assessing the utilization rate of assets
B) Identifying the industry standards of stock returns
C) Periodically comparing actual results with the goals
D) Dismissing all managers who fail to achieve operational goals specified in the budget

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A formal written statement of management's plans for the future, expressed in financial terms, is called a budget.

A) True
B) False

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Prepare a monthly flexible selling expense budget for Podism Company for sales volumes of $270,000, $350,000, and $480,000, based on the following data:  Sales commissions 7% of sales  Sales manager’s salary $62,000 per month  Advertising expense $70,000 per month  Shipping expense 2% of sales  Miscellaneous selling expense $2,500 per month plus 1/2% of sales \begin{array} { l l } \text { Sales commissions } & 7 \% \text { of sales } \\\text { Sales manager's salary } & \$ 62,000 \text { per month } \\\text { Advertising expense } & \$ 70,000 \text { per month } \\\text { Shipping expense } & 2 \% \text { of sales } \\\text { Miscellaneous selling expense } & \$ 2,500 \text { per month plus } 1 / 2 \% \text { of sales }\end{array}

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None...

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A _____ summarizes actual costs, standard costs, and the differences for the units produced.


A) zero-base report
B) budget performance report
C) budgeted balance sheet
D) budgeted income statement

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Standard and actual costs for direct labor for the manufacture of 1,500 units of product were as follows:  Actual costs 450 hours @$17.00 Standard costs 455 hours @$16.50\begin{array}{ll}\text { Actual costs } & 450 \text { hours } @ \$ 17.00 \\\text { Standard costs } & 455 \text { hours } @ \$ 16.50\end{array} ? Determine the (a) time variance, (b) rate variance, and (c) total direct labor cost variance.

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None...

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The following data is given for the Walker Company:  Budgeted production 1,000 units  Actual production 980 units  Materials:  Standard price per lb $2.00 Standard pounds per completed unit 12 Actual pounds purchased and used in production 11,800 Actual price paid for materials $23,000 Labor:  Standard hourly labor rate $14 per hour  Standard hours allowed per completed unit 4.5 Actual labor hours worked 4,560 Actual total labor costs $62,928 Overhead:  Actual and budgeted fixed overhead $27,000 Standard variable overhead rate $3.50 per standard labor hour  Actual variable overhead costs $15,500\begin{array}{ll}\text { Budgeted production } & 1,000 \text { units } \\\text { Actual production } & 980 \text { units }\\\text { Materials: }\\\text { Standard price per lb } & \$ 2.00 \\\text { Standard pounds per completed unit } & 12 \\\text { Actual pounds purchased and used in production } & 11,800 \\\text { Actual price paid for materials } & \$ 23,000\\\text { Labor: }\\\text { Standard hourly labor rate } & \$ 14 \text { per hour } \\\text { Standard hours allowed per completed unit } & 4.5 \\\text { Actual labor hours worked } & 4,560 \\\text { Actual total labor costs } & \$ 62,928\\\text { Overhead: }\\\text { Actual and budgeted fixed overhead }&\$27,000\\\text { Standard variable overhead rate }&\$ 3.50 \text { per standard labor hour }\\\text { Actual variable overhead costs }&\$15,500\end{array} Overhead is applied on standard labor hours. ? The factory overhead volume variance is:


A) $65 unfavorable.
B) $65 favorable.
C) $540 unfavorable.
D) $540 favorable.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The standard cost is a detailed estimate of how much a product should cost.

A) True
B) False

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Normally standard costs should be revised when labor rates change to incorporate new union contracts.

A) True
B) False

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Once a static budget has been determined, it is changed regularly as the underlying activity changes.

A) True
B) False

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The following data relate to direct labor costs for the current period of Executive Inc.:  Standard costs 6,000 hours at $12.00 Actual costs 7,500 hours at $11.60\begin{array} { l l } \text { Standard costs } & 6,000 \text { hours at } \$ 12.00 \\\text { Actual costs } & 7,500 \text { hours at } \$ 11.60\end{array} ? What is the direct labor rate variance?


A) $3,000 unfavorable
B) $3,000 favorable
C) $2,400 unfavorable
D) $2,400 favorable

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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