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Figure 6-32 Figure 6-32   -Refer to Figure 6-32. If the government set a price ceiling at $50, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus? -Refer to Figure 6-32. If the government set a price ceiling at $50, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus?

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A price ceiling set ...

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A $2.00 tax levied on the sellers of birdhouses will shift the supply curve


A) upward by exactly $2.00.
B) upward by less than $2.00.
C) downward by exactly $2.00.
D) downward by less than $2.00.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 6-31 Figure 6-31   -Refer to Figure 6-31. If the government set a price ceiling at $9, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus? -Refer to Figure 6-31. If the government set a price ceiling at $9, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus?

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There woul...

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The quantity sold in a market will increase if the government


A) decreases a binding price floor in that market.
B) decreases a binding price ceiling in that market.
C) increases a tax on the good sold in that market.
D) More than one of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements about the effects of rent control is correct?


A) The short-run effect of rent control is a surplus of apartments, and the long-run effect of rent control is a shortage of apartments.
B) The short-run effect of rent control is a relatively small shortage of apartments, and the long-run effect of rent control is a larger shortage of apartments.
C) In the long run, rent control leads to a shortage of apartments and an improvement in the quality of available apartments.
D) The effects of rent control are very noticeable to the public in the short run because the primary effects of rent control occur very quickly.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A tax of $1 on sellers shifts the supply curve upward by exactly $1.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-36 Figure 6-36   -Refer to Figure 6-36. If the government places a $2 tax in the market, the seller receives $4. -Refer to Figure 6-36. If the government places a $2 tax in the market, the seller receives $4.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-26 Figure 6-26   -Refer to Figure 6-26. The price paid by buyers after the tax is imposed is A) $8. B) $16. C) $14. D) $12. -Refer to Figure 6-26. The price paid by buyers after the tax is imposed is


A) $8.
B) $16.
C) $14.
D) $12.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The incidence of a tax falls more heavily on


A) consumers than producers if demand is more inelastic than supply.
B) producers than consumers if supply is more inelastic than demand.
C) consumers than producers if supply is more elastic than demand.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 6-26 Figure 6-26   -Refer to Figure 6-26. The effective price received by sellers after the tax is imposed is A) $8. B) $16. C) $14. D) $12. -Refer to Figure 6-26. The effective price received by sellers after the tax is imposed is


A) $8.
B) $16.
C) $14.
D) $12.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If a price ceiling is not binding, then


A) the equilibrium price is above the price ceiling.
B) the equilibrium price is below the price ceiling.
C) it has no legal enforcement mechanism.
D) None of the above is correct because all price ceilings must be binding.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Price ceilings and price floors that are binding


A) are desirable because they make markets more efficient and more fair.
B) cause surpluses and shortages to persist because price cannot adjust to the market equilibrium price.
C) can have the effect of restoring a market to equilibrium.
D) are imposed because they can make the poor in the economy better off without causing adverse effects.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A binding price floor causes a shortage in the market.

A) True
B) False

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Table 6-1 Table 6-1   -Refer to Table 6-1. Which of the following price ceilings would be binding in this market? A) $80 B) $70 C) $60 D) $50 -Refer to Table 6-1. Which of the following price ceilings would be binding in this market?


A) $80
B) $70
C) $60
D) $50

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 6-11 Figure 6-11   -Refer to Figure 6-11. If the government imposes a price ceiling at $6, it would be A) binding if market demand is Demand A or Demand B. B) non-binding if market demand is Demand A or Demand B. C) binding if market demand is Demand A and non-binding if market demand is Demand B. D) non-binding if market demand is Demand A and binding if market demand is Demand B. -Refer to Figure 6-11. If the government imposes a price ceiling at $6, it would be


A) binding if market demand is Demand A or Demand B.
B) non-binding if market demand is Demand A or Demand B.
C) binding if market demand is Demand A and non-binding if market demand is Demand B.
D) non-binding if market demand is Demand A and binding if market demand is Demand B.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The tax incidence depends on whether the tax is levied on buyers or sellers.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-23 Figure 6-23   -Refer to Figure 6-23. How much tax revenue does this tax produce for the government? A) $18. B) $30. C) $6. D) $36. -Refer to Figure 6-23. How much tax revenue does this tax produce for the government?


A) $18.
B) $30.
C) $6.
D) $36.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 6-2 Table 6-2   -Refer to Table 6-2. A price floor set at $5 will A) be binding and will result in a surplus of 50 units. B) be binding and will result in a surplus of 250 units. C) be binding and will result in a surplus of 300 units. D) not be binding. -Refer to Table 6-2. A price floor set at $5 will


A) be binding and will result in a surplus of 50 units.
B) be binding and will result in a surplus of 250 units.
C) be binding and will result in a surplus of 300 units.
D) not be binding.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Most labor economists believe that the supply of labor is much more elastic than the demand.

A) True
B) False

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A tax imposed on the sellers of a good will raise the


A) price paid by buyers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
B) price paid by buyers and raise the equilibrium quantity.
C) effective price received by sellers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
D) effective price received by sellers and raise the equilibrium quantity.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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