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​If we know that Canada exports maple syrup, we can conclude that maple syrup consumers in Canada are worse off than they would be in the absence of trade.

A) True
B) False

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Free trade causes job losses in industries in which a country does not have a comparative advantage, but it also causes job gains in industries in which the country has a comparative advantage.

A) True
B) False

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Workers displaced by trade eventually find jobs in


A) another country.
B) the government sector.
C) the industries in which the country has a comparative advantage.
D) a different company in the same industry.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 9-11 Figure 9-11   -Refer to Figure 9-11. Producer surplus in this market after trade is A) C. B) C + B. C) A + B + D. D) B + C + D. -Refer to Figure 9-11. Producer surplus in this market after trade is


A) C.
B) C + B.
C) A + B + D.
D) B + C + D.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Patterns of trade among nations are primarily determined by


A) cultural considerations.
B) political considerations.
C) comparative advantage.
D) differences in the income elasticity of demand among nations.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Some goods can be produced at low cost only if they are produced in large quantities. This phenomenon is called


A) marginal cost of production.
B) marginal benefit of size.
C) economies of scale.
D) economies of production.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not an important question for economic policy raised by the experience of the textile industry?


A) How does international trade affect consumer well-being?
B) Who gains and who loses from free trade among countries?
C) How do the gains from trade compare to the losses?
D) Which argument for restricting free trade is politically feasible?

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Assume the nation of Teeveeland does not trade with the rest of the world. By comparing the world price of televisions to the price of televisions in Teeveeland, we can determine whether


A) consumer surplus exceeds producer surplus in Teeveeland.
B) Teeveeland has an absolute advantage in producing televisions.
C) Teeveeland has a comparative advantage in producing televisions.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 9-11 Figure 9-11   -Refer to Figure 9-11. Producer surplus plus consumer surplus in this market after trade is A) A + B. B) A + B + C. C) B + C + D. D) A + B + C + D. -Refer to Figure 9-11. Producer surplus plus consumer surplus in this market after trade is


A) A + B.
B) A + B + C.
C) B + C + D.
D) A + B + C + D.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The world price of a ton of steel is $650. Before Russia allowed trade in steel, the price of a ton of steel there was $1,000. Once Russia allowed trade in steel with other countries, Russia began


A) exporting steel and the price per ton in Russia decreased to $650.
B) exporting steel and the price per ton in Russia remained at $1,000.
C) importing steel and the price per ton in Russia decreased to $650.
D) importing steel and the price per ton in Russia remained at $1,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An important factor in the decline of the U.S. textile industry over the past 100 or so years is


A) foreign competitors that can produce quality textile goods at low cost.
B) lower prices of goods that are substitutes for clothing.
C) a decrease in Americans' demand for clothing, due to increased incomes and the fact that clothing is an inferior good.
D) the fact that the minimum wage in the U.S. has failed to keep pace with the cost of living.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 9-9 Figure 9-9   -Refer to Figure 9-9. Consumer surplus in this market before trade is A) A. B) A + B. C) A + B + D. D) C. -Refer to Figure 9-9. Consumer surplus in this market before trade is


A) A.
B) A + B.
C) A + B + D.
D) C.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If Argentina exports oranges to the rest of the world, Argentina's producers of oranges are worse off, and Argentina's consumers of oranges are better off, as a result of trade.

A) True
B) False

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If a country allows free trade and imports cars, then it is the case that the gains to domestic producers outweigh the losses to domestic consumers.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 9-29 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $1 per unit. Figure 9-29 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $1 per unit.   -Refer to Figure 9-29. Suppose the country imposes a $1 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, how much is total surplus? -Refer to Figure 9-29. Suppose the country imposes a $1 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, how much is total surplus?

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With trade...

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​We can conclude that international trade is beneficial because, regardless of whether the country imports or exports a good, the overall increase in well-being outweighs the losses associated with trade.

A) True
B) False

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Refer to Figure 9-15. The amount of government revenue created by the tariff is


A) B.
B) E.
C) D + F.
D) B + D + E + F.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 9-28 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market. Figure 9-28 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market.   -Refer to Figure 9-28. With no trade allowed, what are the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in this market? -Refer to Figure 9-28. With no trade allowed, what are the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in this market?

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The equilibrium pric...

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When a country takes a unilateral approach to free trade, it


A) removes trade restrictions on its own.
B) reduces its trade restrictions while other countries do the same.
C) does not remove trade restrictions no matter what other countries do.
D) is willing to trade with multiple countries at once.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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​Figure 9-26 The diagram below illustrates the market for baseballs in the U.S. ​Figure 9-26 The diagram below illustrates the market for baseballs in the U.S.   -​Refer to figure 9-26. The figure shows that A) ​the U.S. will import baseballs when the market opens to international trade. B) ​the U.S. will export baseballs when the market opens to international trade. C) ​the U.S. will be a net loser when the market for baseballs opens to international trade. D) ​if the U.S. opens its baseball market to international trade, the price will plummet. -​Refer to figure 9-26. The figure shows that


A) ​the U.S. will import baseballs when the market opens to international trade.
B) ​the U.S. will export baseballs when the market opens to international trade.
C) ​the U.S. will be a net loser when the market for baseballs opens to international trade.
D) ​if the U.S. opens its baseball market to international trade, the price will plummet.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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