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In January the price of widgets was $1.00, and Wendy's Widgets produced 80 widgets. In February the price of widgets was $1.50, and Wendy's Widgets produced 110 widgets. In March the price of widgets was $2.00, and Wendy's Widgets produced 140 widgets. The price elasticity of supply of Wendy's Widgets was about


A) 0.79 when the price increased from $1.00 to $1.50 and 0.84 when the price increased from $1.50 to $2.00.
B) 1.27 when the price increased from $1.00 to $1.50 and 1.19 when the price increased from $1.50 to $2.00.
C) 0.79 when the price increased from $1.00 to $1.50 and 1.19 when the price increased from $1.50 to $2.00.
D) 1.27 when the price increased from $1.00 to $1.50 and 0.84 when the price increased from $1.50 to $2.00.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Price elasticity of demand along a linear, downward-sloping demand curve decreases as price falls.

A) True
B) False

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A government program that pays farmers not to plant corn on part of their land can help farmers not only through the subsidy payments to farmers who participate in the program but also by raising the market price of corn.

A) True
B) False

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If the price elasticity of demand is equal to 0, then demand is unit elastic.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is not valid when the market supply curve is vertical?


A) Market quantity supplied does not change when the price changes.
B) Supply is perfectly inelastic.
C) An increase in market demand will increase the equilibrium quantity.
D) An increase in market demand will increase the equilibrium price.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Necessities such as food and clothing tend to have


A) high price elasticities of demand and high income elasticities of demand.
B) high price elasticities of demand and low income elasticities of demand.
C) low price elasticities of demand and high income elasticities of demand.
D) low price elasticities of demand and low income elasticities of demand.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 5-12 Figure 5-12   -Refer to Figure 5-12. Sellers' total revenue would increase if the price A) increased from $6 to $9. B) increased from $33 to $36. C) decreased from $15 to $12. D) All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 5-12. Sellers' total revenue would increase if the price


A) increased from $6 to $9.
B) increased from $33 to $36.
C) decreased from $15 to $12.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by: Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good Y is $10 and the price of good X decreases from $5 to $3, what is the price elasticity of demand for good X? Is the demand elastic, unitary elastic, or inelastic? where Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good Y is $10 and the price of good X decreases from $5 to $3, what is the price elasticity of demand for good X? Is the demand elastic, unitary elastic, or inelastic? is the quantity demanded of good X, Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good Y is $10 and the price of good X decreases from $5 to $3, what is the price elasticity of demand for good X? Is the demand elastic, unitary elastic, or inelastic? is the price of good X, and Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good Y is $10 and the price of good X decreases from $5 to $3, what is the price elasticity of demand for good X? Is the demand elastic, unitary elastic, or inelastic? is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good Y is $10 and the price of good X decreases from $5 to $3, what is the price elasticity of demand for good X? Is the demand elastic, unitary elastic, or inelastic?

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Suppose researchers at the University of Wisconsin discover a new vitamin that increases the milk production of dairy cows. If the demand for milk is relatively inelastic, the discovery will


A) raise both price and total revenues.
B) lower both price and total revenues.
C) raise price and lower total revenues.
D) lower price and raise total revenues.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 5-3 Figure 5-3   -Refer to Figure 5-3. Which demand curve is perfectly inelastic? A) A B) B C) C D) D -Refer to Figure 5-3. Which demand curve is perfectly inelastic?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 5-20 Figure 5-20   -Refer to Figure 5-20. Which supply curve represents perfectly inelastic supply? A) S1 B) S2 C) S3 D) None of the supply curves is perfectly inelastic. -Refer to Figure 5-20. Which supply curve represents perfectly inelastic supply?


A) S1
B) S2
C) S3
D) None of the supply curves is perfectly inelastic.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Suppose a market has the demand function Qd=20-0.5P. At which of the following prices will total revenue be maximized?


A) $10
B) $20
C) $30
D) $40

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is not correct concerning government attempts to reduce the flow of illegal drugs into the country? Drug interdiction


A) raises prices and total revenue in the drug market.
B) can increase drug-related crime.
C) shifts the demand curve for drugs to the left.
D) shifts the supply curve of drugs to the left.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 5-2 Table 5-2   -Refer to Table 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price falls from $100 to $50, the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is A) 0.31. B) 0.46. C) 1.25. D) 2.17 -Refer to Table 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price falls from $100 to $50, the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is


A) 0.31.
B) 0.46.
C) 1.25.
D) 2.17

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Last year, Jim bought 8 tickets to sporting events when his income was $30,000. This year, his income is $33,000, and he purchased 10 tickets to sporting events. Holding other factors constant and using the midpoint method, it follows that Jim's income elasticity of demand is about


A) 0.43, and Jim regards tickets to sporting events as inferior goods.
B) 0.43, and Jim regards tickets to sporting events as normal goods.
C) 2.33, and Jim regards tickets to sporting events as inferior goods.
D) 2.33, and Jim regards tickets to sporting events as normal goods.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 5-7 The following table shows a portion of the demand schedule for a particular good at various levels of income. Table 5-7 The following table shows a portion of the demand schedule for a particular good at various levels of income.   -Refer to Table 5-7. Using the midpoint method, at a price of $16, what is the income elasticity of demand when income rises from $5,000 to $10,000? A) 0.00 B) 0.50 C) 1.00 D) 1.50 -Refer to Table 5-7. Using the midpoint method, at a price of $16, what is the income elasticity of demand when income rises from $5,000 to $10,000?


A) 0.00
B) 0.50
C) 1.00
D) 1.50

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The demand for gasoline will respond more to a change in price over a period of five weeks than over a period of five years.

A) True
B) False

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On a downward-sloping linear demand curve, total revenue reaches its maximum value at the


A) midpoint of the demand curve.
B) lower end of the demand curve.
C) upper end of the demand curve.
D) It is impossible to tell without knowing prices and quantities demanded.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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When demand is inelastic, the price elasticity of demand is


A) less than 1, and price and total revenue will move in the same direction.
B) less than 1, and price and total revenue will move in opposite directions.
C) greater than 1, and price and total revenue will move in the same direction.
D) greater than 1, and price and total revenue will move in opposite directions.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that quantity demand rises by 10% as a result of a 15% decrease in price. The price elasticity of demand for this good is


A) inelastic and equal to 0.67.
B) elastic and equal to 0.67.
C) inelastic and equal to 1.50.
D) elastic and equal to 1.50.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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