Question 1

Most primary oocytes undergo atresia during climacteric.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

The midlife change in estrogen and progesterone is called , whereas the cessation of menstruation is called .

Accepted Answer

A)  climacteric; menopause
B)  menopause; climacteric
C)  menopause; atresia
D)  atresia; climacteric
E)  climacteric; atresiaF) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 3

The basis of pregnancy test kits is the presence of , which is secreted by the .

Accepted Answer

A)  human chorionic somatomammotropin; endometrium and myometrium
B)  human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) ; blastocyst and placenta
C)  progesterone; corpus luteum and corpus albicans
D)  progesterone; blastocyst and embryo
E)  estrogens; blastocyst and placentaF) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 4

Which of these is not found in the vestibule?

Accepted Answer

A)  urinary orifice
B)  mons pubis
C)  vaginal orifice
D)  labia minora
E)  clitorisF) All of the above
G) C) and D)

Question 5

inhibit/s the secretion of during the female sexual cycle.

Accepted Answer

A)  GnRH; FSH and LH
B)  Estradiol and progesterone; FSH and LH
C)  Estradiol; progesterone
D)  Estradiol; LH
E)  FSH and LH; androgensF) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Question 6

are feminizing hormones.

Accepted Answer

A)  Female gonadotropin-releasing hormones
B)  Follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone
C)  Androgens
D)  Androgen and progesterone
E)  EstrogensF) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 7

Most of the natural lubrication during female sexual excitement is provided by the

Accepted Answer

A)  semen.
B)  sperm.
C)  vestibular bulbs.
D)  greater vestibular (Bartholin)  glands.
E)  lesser vestibular glands.F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Question 8

The earliest sign of puberty in girls is

Accepted Answer

A)  the onset of breast development.
B)  the appearance of pubic and axillary hair.
C)  the appearance of sebaceous and axillary glands.
D)  the first menstrual period.
E)  the increase in muscle mass.F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Question 9

During the plateau phase, the glans and clitoris swell as the arteries dilate and the corpus or corpora engorge with blood.

Accepted Answer

A)  dorsal; cavernosa
B)  deep; spongiosum
C)  deep; cavernosa
D)  dorsal; spongiosum
E)  dorsal; vaginalisF) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Question 10

During the follicular phase, granulosa cells secrete , which stimulates secretion of .

Accepted Answer

A)  estradiol; LH
B)  estradiol; FSH
C)  estradiol; GnRH
D)  progesterone; FSH
E)  progesterone; LHF) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Question 11

The vagina has no glands but it is moistened by mucus from glands in the cervical canal.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

The number of ovarian follicles declines with age, leading to a reduction of estrogen levels.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Prolactin is secreted during pregnancy to stimulate milk synthesis so that milk will be available by the
time the infant is born.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Follicles are located in the

Accepted Answer

A)  medulla of the ovary.
B)  cortex of the ovary.
C)  center of the ovum.
D)  epithelium of the endometrium.
E)  placenta.F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

Question 15

The most abundant estrogen of pregnancy is , but the one that accounts for most of the estrogenic effects in pregnancy is .

Accepted Answer

A)  estrone; estradiol
B)  estrone; estriol
C)  estriol; estradiol
D)  estriol; estrone
E)  estradiol; estroneF) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 16

This figure shows the structure of the ovary.What does "4" represent?

Accepted Answer

A)  primary follicle
B)  secondary follicle
C)  mature (graafian)  follicle
D)  corpus luteum
E)  corpus albicansF) All of the above
G) C) and E)

Question 17

After expelling the oocyte, the follicle becomes the and secretes .

Accepted Answer

A)  corpus albicans; FSH and LH
B)  corpus albicans; estrogen and progesterone
C)  corpus luteum; FSH and LH
D)  corpus luteum; estrogen and progesterone
E)  corpus albicans; progesteroneF) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Question 18

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) stimulates the corpus luteum to grow and secrete estrogen and
progesterone.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

After puberty, the vaginal lining becomes to .

Accepted Answer

A)  simple squamous epithelium; allow fast diffusion of nutrients in case a zygote is implanted
B)  stratified squamous epithelium; resist abrasion
C)  transitional epithelium; provide more elasticity necessary for coitus and delivery
D)  simple columnar; facilitate sperm absorption and secretion of vaginal lubricants
E)  simple cuboidal; provide protection and lubricationF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 20

The internal female genitalia include the

Accepted Answer

A)  vagina.
B)  clitoris.
C)  labia majora.
D)  labia minora.
E)  mammary gland.F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Exam 28: The Female Reproductive System

are feminizing hormones.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The basis of pregnancy test kits is the presence of , which is secreted by the .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Most of the natural lubrication during female sexual excitement is provided by the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

After puberty, the vaginal lining becomes to .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During the follicular phase, granulosa cells secrete , which stimulates secretion of .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Prolactin is secreted during pregnancy to stimulate milk synthesis so that milk will be available by the time the infant is born.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Most primary oocytes undergo atresia during climacteric.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of these is not found in the vestibule?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The internal female genitalia include the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During the plateau phase, the glans and clitoris swell as the arteries dilate and the corpus or corpora engorge with blood.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

After expelling the oocyte, the follicle becomes the and secretes .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Follicles are located in the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) stimulates the corpus luteum to grow and secrete estrogen and progesterone.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The vagina has no glands but it is moistened by mucus from glands in the cervical canal.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most abundant estrogen of pregnancy is , but the one that accounts for most of the estrogenic effects in pregnancy is .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

inhibit/s the secretion of during the female sexual cycle.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

This figure shows the structure of the ovary.What does "4" represent?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The earliest sign of puberty in girls is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The midlife change in estrogen and progesterone is called , whereas the cessation of menstruation is called .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The number of ovarian follicles declines with age, leading to a reduction of estrogen levels.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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