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In the circular flow diagram what are the three types of payments from firms to factors of production? Is the sum of these payments greater than, less than, or equal to GDP?

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Wages, rents, and pr...

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Which component of GDP includes spending on new structures and equipment?

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When an American doctor opens a practice in Bermuda, his production there is part of U.S. GNP.

A) True
B) False

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A newspaper article informs you that most businesses increased production in the last quarter but also sold from their inventories during the last quarter. Based on this information GDP likely


A) decreased.
B) increased.
C) stayed the same.
D) may have increased, decreased, or stayed the same.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Nominal GDP is $15 trillion and real GDP is $10 trillion. What is the GDP deflator? Show your work.

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The GDP Deflator = N...

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An economy's income is the same as its expenditure because every transaction has a buyer and a seller.

A) True
B) False

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Microeconomics and macroeconomics are closely linked.

A) True
B) False

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If real GDP and the GDP deflator both rise, then it must be that nominal GDP rose.

A) True
B) False

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Explain how real GDP differs from nominal GDP.

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Real GDP reflects on...

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Expenditures on a nation's domestic production


A) are less than its domestic production.
B) are equal to its domestic production.
C) are greater than its domestic production.
D) could be less than, equal to, or greater than its domestic production.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Consumption expenditures were previously the largest component of GDP, but with the growth of government and government expenditures, this is no longer true. ​

A) True
B) False

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​When the U.S. government purchases capital equipment, such as a computer, these expenditures are part of investment in GDP.

A) True
B) False

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U.S. GDP includes the market value of rental housing, but not the market value of owner-occupied housing services.

A) True
B) False

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Recessions are associated with lower incomes, rising unemployment, and falling profits.

A) True
B) False

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If net exports is a negative number for a particular year, then


A) the value of firms' inventories declined over the course of the year.
B) consumption exceeded the sum of investment and government purchases during the year.
C) the value of goods sold to foreigners exceeded the value of foreign goods purchased during the year.
D) the value of foreign goods purchased exceeded the value of goods sold to foreigners during the year.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 23-5 A hypothetical country of Lahland produces only movies and popcorn. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown in the following table. The base year is 2017. ​ ​ Table 23-5 A hypothetical country of Lahland produces only movies and popcorn. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown in the following table. The base year is 2017. ​ ​    -Refer to Table 23-5. What was this country's nominal GDP in 2016? A) $9,500 B) $10,000 C) $10,200 D) $10,500 -Refer to Table 23-5. What was this country's nominal GDP in 2016?


A) $9,500
B) $10,000
C) $10,200
D) $10,500

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Changes in real GDP reflect only changes in the amounts being produced.

A) True
B) False

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Additions to inventory subtract from GDP, and when the goods in inventory are sold, the reductions in inventory add to GDP.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 23-2 ​ Figure 23-2 ​   -Refer to Figure 23-2. Identify the location for markets for factors of production and markets for goods and services. -Refer to Figure 23-2. Identify the location for markets for factors of production and markets for goods and services.

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X is markets for fac...

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A statistical discrepancy


A) exists because data sources are not perfect, so measures of expenditures and income are not equal.
B) insures that GDP will approximately equal GNP.
C) explains the close association between GDP and quality of life measures such as literacy and life expectancy.
D) explains the inadequacy of GDP in capturing the value of leisure and the value of a clean environment.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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