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The following information has been provided by Buffalo Company: • Direct labour: $100 000 • Direct materials used: $40 000 • Direct materials purchased: $67 000 • Cost of goods manufactured: $199 000 • Ending work in process: $46 000 • Corporate headquarters' property rates: $6 000 • Manufacturing overhead: $79 000 How much was Buffalo's beginning work in process?


A) $42 000
B) $26 000
C) $20 000
D) $66 000

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A company has prepared the operational budget and the cash budget and is now preparing the budgeted balance sheet. To provide the balance for the Cash account, which document should be used?


A) Inventory, purchases and cost of sales budget
B) Sales budget
C) Cash budget
D) Budgeted income statement

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Caribbean Tool and Die Company's forecasted sales for April, May, June and July are $150 000, $225 000, $180 000, and $210 000, respectively. Sales are 50% cash and 50% credit with all accounts receivables collected in the month following the sale. What are the cash collections budgeted for June?


A) $202 500
B) $112 500
C) $220 000
D) $180 000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following budgets focuses on the income statement and its supporting schedules?


A) Cash budget
B) Sales budget
C) Operating budget
D) Capital expenditures budget

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Lan Corporation had beginning inventory of $42 000 and expects cost of sales of $96 000 units during the month. Desired ending inventory is $31 000. How much inventory should Lan Corporation purchase?


A) $73 000
B) $65 000
C) $85 000
D) $107 000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Managerial accounting includes the controlling function. Which of the following items would be part of the controlling function of a business's managerial accounting?


A) Devising marketing and production plans
B) Setting product prices
C) Creating detailed budgets
D) Comparing actual performance to previously budgeted amounts

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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For a manufacturing business, which of the following would not be considered an inventoriable product cost?


A) Sales commission
B) Direct labour
C) Factory electricity and gas
D) Indirect materials

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Farmington Enterprises has budgeted sales for the months of September and October at $300 000 and $280 000, respectively. Monthly sales are 80% credit and 20% cash. Of the credit sales, 50% are collected in the month of sale and 50% are collected in the following month. What are the October cash collections from customers?


A) $290 000
B) $288 000
C) $168 000
D) $232 000

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Managerial accounting is focused on which of the following objectives?


A) Providing summarised results of operations
B) Providing information that managers need to make operational decisions
C) Providing information to comply with laws and regulations of government bodies
D) Providing historical data to investors and creditors

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following best describes the term sensitivity analysis?


A) An evaluation of the accuracy of the data's assumptions
B) An analysis of the emotional sensitivity of a company's employees
C) Testing data to determine how results would differ if key assumptions are changed
D) Evaluating a company's financial condition by doing financial statement ratio analysis

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following are examples of manufacturing overhead EXCEPT for:


A) indirect materials.
B) wages of assembly line workers.
C) electricity and gas incurred in the factory.
D) insurance on factory equipment.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Argyle Company is preparing the operating budget for the first quarter of 2013. They forecast sales of $50 000 in January, $60 000 in February, and $70 000 in March. Variable and fixed expenses are as follows: Variable: Power cost (40% of Sales) Miscellaneous expenses (5% of Sales) Fixed: Salary expense: $8 000 per month Rent expense: $5 000 per month Depreciation expense: $1 200 per month Power cost/fixed portion: $800 per month Miscellaneous expenses/fixed portion: $1 000 per month How much is the total operating expense for January?


A) $47 500
B) $43 000
C) $41 700
D) $38 500

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Budget preparation is a part of the planning process.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Management is accountable to its employees in which of the following ways?


A) Providing products that are safe and free of defects
B) Providing a return on the owners' investment
C) Providing a safe workplace
D) Ensuring the business is environmentally responsible for impacts on the community

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about budgeting is INCORRECT?


A) Budgets help to coordinate the activities of the entire organisation.
B) Budgeting is an accounting function and does not need involvement of operations personnel.
C) Budgets promote communication and coordination between departments.
D) Budgeting is an aid to planning and control.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?


A) Managerial accounting is used to report the company's financial position and results of operations to creditors and investors.
B) Managerial accounting is used to plan and control business operations.
C) Managerial accounting is used to prepare budgets.
D) Managerial accounting is used to determine the cost of products and services.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is TRUE about the operating budget?


A) It includes the capital expenditures budget.
B) It is a part of the financial budget.
C) Its final component is the cash budget.
D) It includes the operating expenses budget.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the budgeting process?


A) The budget process helps coordinate the activities of the organisation.
B) The budget process ensures that the business will make a profit.
C) The budget process forces management to plan ahead.
D) The budget process aids in performance evaluation.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The capital expenditures budget is part of the operating budget.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following applies to goods that are partially completed?


A) Materials inventory
B) Finished goods inventory
C) Inventory
D) Work in process inventory

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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