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You have a choice between two mutually exclusive investments. If you require a 14% return, which investment should you choose? You have a choice between two mutually exclusive investments. If you require a 14% return, which investment should you choose?   A)  Project B, because it has a smaller initial investment. B)  Project A, because it has a higher NPV. C)  Either one, because they have the same profitability indexes. D)  Project B, because it has the higher internal rate of return. E)  Project B, because it pays back faster.


A) Project B, because it has a smaller initial investment.
B) Project A, because it has a higher NPV.
C) Either one, because they have the same profitability indexes.
D) Project B, because it has the higher internal rate of return.
E) Project B, because it pays back faster.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Consider a project with an initial investment and positive future cash flows. As the discount rate is increased the ___________________.


A) IRR remains constant while the NPV increases
B) IRR decreases while the NPV remains constant
C) IRR remains constant while the NPV decreases
D) IRR increases while the NPV remains constant
E) IRR decreases while the NPV decreases

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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A 30 year project is estimated to cost $35 million dollars and provide annual cash flows of $5 per year in years 1-5; $4 million per year in years 6-20 and $2 million per year in years 21-30. If the Company's required rate of return is 10%, determine the discounted payback for the project.


A) 15.90 years
B) 13.90 years
C) 11.90 years
D) 9.90 years
E) 7.90 years

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Suppose a project costs $300 and produces cash flows of $100 over each of the following six years. What is the IRR of the project?


A) There is not enough information; a discount rate is required
B) 10.0%
C) 24.3%
D) 34.9%
E) 38.1%

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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An investment has the following cash flows. Should the project be accepted if it has been assigned a required return of 14 percent? Why or why not? An investment has the following cash flows. Should the project be accepted if it has been assigned a required return of 14 percent? Why or why not?   A)  No; The IRR exceeds the required return by about 1.08 percent. B)  No; The IRR is less than the required return by about 0.97 percent. C)  Yes; The IRR exceeds the required return by about 1.08 percent. D)  Yes; The IRR is less than the required return by about 0.97 percent E)  Yes; The IRR is less than the required return by about 1.08 percent.


A) No; The IRR exceeds the required return by about 1.08 percent.
B) No; The IRR is less than the required return by about 0.97 percent.
C) Yes; The IRR exceeds the required return by about 1.08 percent.
D) Yes; The IRR is less than the required return by about 0.97 percent
E) Yes; The IRR is less than the required return by about 1.08 percent.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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You are considering a project that costs $300 and has expected cash flows of $110, $121, and $133.10 over the next three years. If the appropriate discount rate for the project's cash flows is 10%, What is the net present value of this project?


A) ($8.58)
B) $0.00
C) $0.71
D) $19.79
E) $64.10

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT correct?


A) NPV is one of the two or three most important concepts in finance.
B) NPV is always just the difference between the market value of an asset or project and its cost.
C) The financial manager acts in the shareholders' best interests by identifying and taking positive NPV projects.
D) NPV's can normally be directly observed in the market.
E) Investment criteria other than NPV provide additional information about whether or not a project truly has a positive NPV.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Graphing the crossover point helps explain:


A) Why one project is always superior to another project.
B) How decisions concerning mutually exclusive projects are derived.
C) How the duration of a project affects the decision as to which project to accept.
D) How the net present value and the initial cash outflow of a project are related.
E) How the profitability index and the net present value are related.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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In actual practice, managers frequently use the AAR because the information is so readily available.

A) True
B) False

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Bodner Corporation purchased an asset costing $475,000. The asset has a 4 year life, no salvage value, and is depreciated on a straight line method. During the past four years, Bodner posted net Income of $30,000, $25,000, $20,000 and $15,000. Given the following information, calculate the Company's average accounting return over the past four years.


A) 20.15%
B) 18.32%
C) 16.45%
D) 14.51%
E) 12.63%

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A 30 year project is estimated to cost $35 million and provide annual cash flows of $5 million per year in years 1-5; $4 million per year in years 6-20 and $2 million per year in years 21-30. If the Company's required rate of return is 10%, determine the NPV.


A) $0.67 million
B) $1.67 million
C) $2.67 million
D) $3.67 million
E) $4.67 million

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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If the internal rate of return on a project is 11.24%, and the project is assigned a 9.5% discount rate, then the profitability index will be greater than 1.0.

A) True
B) False

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As the required rate of return increases, the:


A) Net present value increases.
B) Payback period decreases.
C) Profitability index decreases.
D) Discounted payback period decreases.
E) Average accounting return decreases.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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The initial cost of an investment is not an element in computing the internal rate of return method.

A) True
B) False

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You are analyzing a project and have prepared the following data: You are analyzing a project and have prepared the following data:       Based on the payback period of _____ years for this project, you should _____ the project. A)  3.27; accept B)  3.27; reject C)  3.42; accept D)  3.42; reject E)  3.51; reject You are analyzing a project and have prepared the following data:       Based on the payback period of _____ years for this project, you should _____ the project. A)  3.27; accept B)  3.27; reject C)  3.42; accept D)  3.42; reject E)  3.51; reject You are analyzing a project and have prepared the following data:       Based on the payback period of _____ years for this project, you should _____ the project. A)  3.27; accept B)  3.27; reject C)  3.42; accept D)  3.42; reject E)  3.51; reject Based on the payback period of _____ years for this project, you should _____ the project.


A) 3.27; accept
B) 3.27; reject
C) 3.42; accept
D) 3.42; reject
E) 3.51; reject

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Without using formulas, provide a definition of discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation.

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The process of valui...

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All else constant, the net present value of a project increases when:


A) The discount rate increases.
B) Each cash inflow is delayed by one year.
C) The initial cost of a project increases.
D) The rate of return decreases.
E) All cash inflows occur during the last year of a project's life instead of periodically throughout the life of the project.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Payback is frequently used to analyze independent projects because:


A) It considers the time value of money.
B) All relevant cash flows are included in the analysis.
C) The cost of the analysis is less than the potential loss from a faulty decision.
D) It is the most desirable of all the available analytical methods from a financial perspective.
E) It produces better decisions than those made using either NPV or IRR.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Projects should be accepted when the profitability index is less than 1.

A) True
B) False

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A negative net present value indicates that:


A) A project's cash inflows must be less than the project's initial cost.
B) A project is acceptable.
C) A project's initial cash outflow is greater than the present value of the project's cash inflows.
D) The discount rate is greater than the current market rate of return.
E) The discount rate applied to the project is less than the project's internal rate of return.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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