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Which of the following represents the largest volume?


A) 10,000 µL
B) 1000 pL
C) 100 mL
D) 10 nL
E) 10 cm 3

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The appropriate number of significant figures in the result of 15.234 × 15.208 is


A) 2.
B) 3.
C) 4.
D) 5.
E) 6.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The average distance from Earth to the Sun is 150 megameters. What is that distance in meters?


A) 1.5 × 10 8 m
B) 1.5 × 10 6 m
C) 1.5 × 10 5 m
D) 1.5 × 10 3 m
E) 1.5 × 10 −6 m

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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An important aim in much chemical work is to use macroscopic measurements in order to gain an understanding of the microscopic world.

A) True
B) False

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As chief chemist at Superior Analytical Products (SAP) you must design an experiment to determine the density of an unknown liquid to three (3) significant figures. The density is of the order of 1 g/cm3. You have approximately 7 mL of the liquid and only graduated cylinders and balances are available for your use. Which of the following combinations of equipment will allow you to meet but not exceed your goal?


A) Graduated cylinder with ±0.1 mL uncertainty; balance with ±0.1 g uncertainty
B) Graduated cylinder with ±0.01 mL uncertainty; balance with ±0.1 g uncertainty
C) Graduated cylinder with ±0.01 mL uncertainty; balance with ±0.01 g uncertainty
D) Graduated cylinder with ±0.001 mL uncertainty; balance with ±0.001 g uncertainty
E) Graduated cylinder with ±0.1 mL uncertainty; balance with ±0.001 g uncertainty

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following activities is not a part of good science?


A) Proposing a theory
B) Developing a hypothesis
C) Making quantitative observations
D) Designing experiments
E) Indulging in speculation

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is an extensive property of oxygen?


A) Boiling point
B) Temperature
C) Average kinetic energy of molecules
D) Density
E) Mass

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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The distance between carbon atoms in ethylene is 134 picometers. Which of the following expresses that distance in meters?


A) 1.34 × 10 13 m
B) 1.34 × 10 12 m
C) 1.34 × 10 10 m
D) 1.34 × 10 7 m
E) 1.34 × 10 6 m

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Express 96,342 m using 2 significant figures.


A) 9.60 × 10 4 m
B) 9.6 × 10 4 m
C) 9.60 × 10 -4 m
D) 9.6 × 10 -4 m
E) 96000. m

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A dose of medication was prescribed to be 35 microliters. Which of the following expresses that volume in centiliters?


A) 3.5 × 10 5 cL
B) 3.5 × 10 4 cL
C) 3.5 cL
D) 3.5 × 10 −4 cL
E) 3.5 × 10 −3 cL

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a chemical change?


A) Boiling of water
B) Melting wax
C) Broiling a steak on a grill
D) Condensing water vapor into rainfall
E) Carving a piece of wood

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Select the answer that expresses the result of this calculation with the correct number of significant figures and with correct units. 16.18 cm × 9.6114 g ÷ 1.4783 cm2 =


A) 105.2 g/cm 3
B) 105.2 g/cm 2
C) 105.2 g/cm
D) 72.13 g/cm 2
E) 72.13 g/cm

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A student makes several measurements of the density of an unknown mineral sample. She then reports the average value of these measurements. The number of significant figures she uses in her result should be a measure of its


A) accuracy.
B) precision.
C) systematic error.
D) determinate error.
E) human error.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following abbreviations of the given SI base unit is incorrect?


A) second: s
B) kilogram: kg
C) meter: m
D) mole: mol
E) kelvin: k

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following is a "substance" in the sense of the word as used in your textbook?


A) Air
B) Tap water
C) Sea water
D) Water
E) Toothpaste

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a physical change?


A) Milk turning sour
B) Battery cables corroding
C) Sugar turning brown when heated
D) Liquid water being cooled and forming ice
E) An egg being hard-boiled

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Acetone, which is used as a solvent and as a reactant in the manufacture of Plexiglas®, boils at 56.1°C. What is the boiling point in degrees Fahrenheit?


A) 159°F
B) 133°F
C) 101°F
D) 69.0°F
E) 43.4°F

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Given that 1 inch = 2.54 cm, 1 cm3 is equal to


A) 16.4 in 3.
B) 6.45 in 3.
C) 0.394 in 3.
D) 0.155 in 3.
E) 0.0610 in 3.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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In an average year, the American chemical industry produces more than 9.5 million metric tons of sodium carbonate. Over half of this is used in the manufacture of glass while another third is used in the production of detergents and other chemicals. How many pounds of sodium carbonate are produced annually?


A) 2.1 × 10 10 lb
B) 4.3 × 10 9 lb
C) 1.1 × 10 7 lb
D) 2.2 × 10 6 lb
E) 2.1 × 10 4 lb

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following processes and concepts is not a part of the "scientific method"?


A) Experiment
B) Observation
C) Model
D) Speculation
E) Law

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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