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A highly contagious parasitic STI is


A) Candida albicans.
B) pubic lice.
C) pediculosis.
D) condyloma.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The most effective approach to avoiding STIs is


A) the use of condoms.
B) the use of contraceptive foams.
C) penicillin therapy.
D) abstinence.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which region has the greatest number of children and adults living with HIV?


A) North Africa/Middle East
B) South/Southeast Asia
C) Central and South America
D) sub-Saharan Africa

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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All the following are TRUE regarding syphilis in pregnant women, EXCEPT there is


A) no risk of infection for the infant if delivery is by Caesarean section.
B) increased risk of premature labour and delivery.
C) increased risk of stillbirth.
D) increased risk of birth defects.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which one of the following statements is FALSE regarding STIs?


A) STIs are often silent diseases.
B) STIs cannot be transmitted unless an infected person has symptoms.
C) STIs are linked to infertility.
D) STIs can cause birth defects.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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All the following statements is TRUE regarding genital herpes, EXCEPT


A) It has a high fatality rate.
B) The virus can be transmitted to a sex partner even if no lesions are present.
C) Genital herpes is a major risk factor in the transmission of HIV worldwide.
D) After infection, the virus lies dormant in nerve cells and can reactivate at any time.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The highest rate of gonorrhea is found in which province?


A) Saskatchewan
B) Manitoba
C) New Brunswick
D) Nova Scotia

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Full-blown AIDS is diagnosed if an HIV-positive person has a CD4 count less than 200.

A) True
B) False

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Worldwide, HIV infection is spread primarily via which of the following?


A) injection drug use
B) sex between men
C) mother-to-child transmission
D) heterosexual sex

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Dementia, cardiovascular damage, blindness, and death are possible complications of


A) primary syphilis.
B) pelvic inflammatory disease.
C) chlamydia.
D) tertiary syphilis.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Approximately how many people worldwide acquire an STI each day?


A) 50,000
B) 250,000
C) 500,000
D) 1 million

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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There is no cure for HIV infection, and medication has little effect altering the course of the disease.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following statements is FALSE regarding hepatitis?


A) Hepatitis is diagnosed using blood tests.
B) A vaccine is available for HBV.
C) Hepatitis cannot be transmitted to an unborn child.
D) Immunoglobulin can be used to minimize risk of infection after exposure to HBV.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Based on Molly's sexual behaviour, she is probably most at risk for


A) developing chronic hepatitis.
B) becoming infertile.
C) having an ectopic pregnancy.
D) developing cervical cancer.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Inflammation of the liver is known as


A) hepatitis.
B) jaundice.
C) Treponema pallidum.
D) epididymitis.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Typical symptoms of trichomoniasis in women include


A) lesions around the vagina.
B) fever and chills.
C) decreased appetite, nausea, and vomiting.
D) greenish, foul-smelling vaginal discharge.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)


A) is a member of the herpes virus family.
B) disables the immune function of the CD4 T cells.
C) attacks B cells.
D) has been a source of human infection for over 200 years.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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20% of Canadians living with HIV are unaware of their infection.

A) True
B) False

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Pubic lice are difficult to transmit from person to person.

A) True
B) False

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The use of lubricants containing nonoxynol-9 further reduces the risk of HIV transmission.

A) True
B) False

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