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A below-market loan (e.g., from an employer to an employee) is a common example of a transaction that generates taxable imputed income.

A) True
B) False

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Bernie is a former executive who is retired. This year Bernie received $250,000 in pension payments and $10,000 of social security payments. What amount must Bernie include in his gross income?


A) $250,000
B) $255,000
C) $258,500
D) $260,000
E) Zero

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Harold receives a life annuity from his qualified pension that pays him $5,000 per year for as long as he lives. Later this year Harold will recover the remainder of his cost of the annuity. Which of the following correctly describes how the annuity payments are taxed after Harold has recovered the cost of the annuity?


A) Harold will continue to apply the annuity exclusion ratio to determine the amount of each annuity payment includible in gross income.
B) Harold will include the entire amount of each annuity payment in gross income after he recovers the cost of the annuity.
C) The entire amount of each annuity payment is excluded from gross income after Harold recovers his cost of the annuity.
D) Harold must request that the IRS calculate his exclusion ratio based upon a revised life expectancy.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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This year Ed celebrated his 25ᵗʰ year as an employee of Designer Jeans Company. In recognition of his long and loyal service, the company awarded Ed a gold watch worth $250 and a $2,000 cash bonus. What amount must Ed include in his gross income?


A) $2,250.
B) $2,000.
C) $250.
D) Zero if Ed offers to contribute his watch and bonus to a qualified charity.
E) Zero - all employee awards are excluded from gross income.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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NeNe is an accountant and U.S. citizen, who has accepted a permanent position in Madrid, Spain for a Spanish financial services company. This year, NeNe spent the entire year working in Madrid. NeNe's employer paid $40,000 of her Madrid housing expenses this year. What amount of the $40,000 housing payments may NeNe exclude?


A) NeNe can exclude all of the housing payment because she worked more than 330 days overseas.
B) 16,624
C) 23,376
D) 14,546
E) None of her salary can be excluded from gross income.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Barney and Betty got divorced in 2018. In the divorce decree Betty agreed to transfer 100 shares of common stock worth $50,000 and pay Barney $24,000 per year for five years (or until Barney's death or remarriage) . What amount (if any) is included in Barney's gross income this year?


A) $24,000
B) $50,000
C) $74,000
D) $170,000
E) None of the payments are included in gross income

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The principle of realization for tax purposes is very different from realization as it is understood for financial reporting purposes.

A) True
B) False

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Bart, a single taxpayer, has recently retired. This year, he received $24,000 in pension payments and $5,000 of social security payments. What amount must Bart include in his gross income for the social security payments?


A) $4,250
B) $2,500
C) $1,500
D) $750
E) Zero

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Nate is a partner in a partnership that received $5,000 of interest income this year. Nate's share of the interest is $1,000, and he should report this income on his individual return as:


A) business income.
B) income from a partnership.
C) interest income.
D) dividend income because the partnership intends to organize next year as a limited liability company.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Emily is a cash basis taxpayer, and she was an especially productive salesperson last year. In December of last year her supervisor told Emily she had earned a $5,000 bonus. However, Emily received the bonus check after year-end. Identify the principle that will determine when Emily is taxed on the bonus:


A) Assignment of income.
B) Constructive receipt.
C) Return of capital principle.
D) Wherewithal to pay.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Rental income generated by a partnership is reported by the partners as dividend income on their own individual tax returns.

A) True
B) False

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Deb has found it very difficult to repay her loans. Because of these difficulties, the bank decided to forgive one of her most recent loans, an amount of $45,000. After the loan was discharged, Deb had total assets of $232,000 and her remaining loans total $217,000. What amount must Deb include in her gross income?


A) $15,000
B) $45,000
C) $30,000
D) $28,000
E) Zero - Deb was not solvent when the loan was discharged

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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This year, Barney and Betty sold their home (sales price $750,000; cost $200,000) . All closing costs were paid by the buyer. Barney and Betty owned and lived in their home for 18 months. Assuming no unusual or hardship circumstances apply, how much of the gain is included in gross income?


A) $550,000
B) $300,000
C) $250,000
D) $50,000
E) None of the choices are correct

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Ethan competed in the annual Austin Marathon this year and won a $25,000 prize for fastest wheelchair entrant. Ethan indicated that he would transfer the prize to the local hospital. How much of the prize should Ethan include in his gross income?


A) $25,000.
B) $25,000 because all prizes are taxable.
C) Zero because prizes transferred to charities are excludible.
D) Zero because all prizes are excludible.
E) Zero because prizes from charities are excludible.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is a description of how the annuity exclusion ratio is calculated for an annuity paid over a fixed period?


A) The expected return is divided by the number of payments.
B) The original investment is divided by the prevailing interest rate.
C) The original investment is divided by the number of payments.
D) The expected return is divided by the prevailing interest rate.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is not a necessary condition for income to be included in gross income?


A) income must be realized.
B) income must be paid in cash.
C) income cannot be excluded by law.
D) income must be made available to a taxpayer on the cash basis.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Unemployment benefits are excluded from gross income.

A) True
B) False

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Charles and Camilla got divorced in 2018. Under the terms of the decree Charles  pays Camilla $50,000 in cash in each of the next five years (or until Camilla's death or remarriage) . In addition, Charles will transfer a castle worth $2,000,000 to Camilla and pay $12,000 per year to support their son, Clyde, until he turns 19 years old. What amount (if any) is included in Camilla's gross income this year?


A) $2,062,000
B) $12,000
C) $50,000
D) $2,050,000
E) None of the payments are included in gross income

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Brad was disabled for part of the year and he received $11,500 of benefits from a disability insurance policy purchased by Brad's employer. Brad must include all $11,500 of benefits in his gross income because Brad was not taxed on the disability insurance premiums paid by his employer.

A) True
B) False

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Caroline is retired and receives income from a number of sources. The interest payments are from bonds that Caroline purchased over past years and a disability insurance policy that Caroline purchased. Calculate Caroline's gross income. Caroline is retired and receives income from a number of sources. The interest payments are from bonds that Caroline purchased over past years and a disability insurance policy that Caroline purchased. Calculate Caroline's gross income.

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$ 12,350 = $ 5,400 + $ 2,300 + $ 1,900 +...

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