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The firm's demand for labor is derived directly from


A) the wage rate.
B) the supply of labor.
C) labor's cost.
D) labor's value of marginal product.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The interest rate is 5 percent. How does $500 to be received a year from today compare in value to $500 right now?

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With an interest rate of 5 percent, $500...

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If a nonrenewable natural resource's price is expected to increase at a rate faster than the interest rate, then the supply today will


A) the supply today will increase.
B) the supply today will decrease.
C) the demand today will decrease.
D) the price today will fall.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a union successfully restricts the supply of labor to the firm but the union has no effect on the demand for labor, then the


A) wage increases and there is no change in employment.
B) wage increases and employment increases.
C) wage increases and employment decreases.
D) wage increases and there is an unambiguous effect on employment.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following decreases the supply of labor that competes with union labor?


A) an increase in the minimum wage
B) an increase in the demand for imported goods
C) new laws that restrict immigration
D) All of the above would cause a decrease in the supply of labor that competes with union labor.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the interest rate is 20 percent, $100 to be received four years from today has a present value of approximately


A) $48.
B) $69.
C) $80.
D) $100.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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  -The above table has the total product schedule for Joe's Barber Shop. Joe charges $6 per haircut. If the wage rate falls from $24 per worker to $12 per worker, the quantity of labor hired ________ and the new number of workers employed is ________. A)  increases; 2 B)  decreases; 2 C)  increases; 5 D)  increase; 3 -The above table has the total product schedule for Joe's Barber Shop. Joe charges $6 per haircut. If the wage rate falls from $24 per worker to $12 per worker, the quantity of labor hired ________ and the new number of workers employed is ________.


A) increases; 2
B) decreases; 2
C) increases; 5
D) increase; 3

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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  -The preceding table gives monthly production information for Peter's Peanuts, a firm in a perfectly competitive industry. An increase in the wage rate for labor leads to A)  an increase in the quantity of labor demanded. B)  a decrease in the quantity of labor demanded. C)  an increase in the demand for labor. D)  a decrease in the demand for labor. -The preceding table gives monthly production information for Peter's Peanuts, a firm in a perfectly competitive industry. An increase in the wage rate for labor leads to


A) an increase in the quantity of labor demanded.
B) a decrease in the quantity of labor demanded.
C) an increase in the demand for labor.
D) a decrease in the demand for labor.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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S & S Backhoe Service in Ozark, Arkansas rents backhoes and other heavy equipment to local construction companies. What determines the demand for backhoes in Arkansas?


A) The rental rate for backhoes
B) The equilibrium quantity of backhoes
C) The value of marginal product of backhoes
D) The maximum number of backhoes available to rent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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For a monopsony, the marginal cost of labor is ________ the wage rate.


A) greater than
B) less than
C) equal to
D) first greater than and later less than

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Intel hired a consultant who found that the value of marginal product of Intel's workers decreased as more workers were hired. Suppose Intel is a monopolistically competitive firm. Then the value of marginal product decreases because the I. workers' marginal product of labor decreased as more workers were hired. II) marginal revenue of Intel's chips decreased as more chips were sold.


A) I only
B) II only
C) Both I and II
D) Neither I nor II

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The demand for labor depends on I. technology. II) the prices of other factors of production. III) the price of the product.


A) I and II
B) II and III
C) I and III
D) I, II and III

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Because a monopsony is the only buyer in a particular market, the


A) supply of labor to the monopsony is perfectly elastic.
B) supply of labor to the monopsony is perfectly inelastic.
C) supply of labor curve faced by the monopsony is upward sloping.
D) supply of labor curve faced by the monopsony is downward sloping.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A firm's demand for labor curve is the same as the firm's


A) marginal product curve.
B) marginal cost curve.
C) marginal revenue curve.
D) value of marginal product curve.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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  -The figure above shows the labor demand and labor supply curves for workers in local fast-food restaurants. The fast-food restaurant industry is competitive. A decrease in the supply of labor shifts the labor supply curve from LS<sub>0</sub> to LS<sub>1</sub>. The wages of fast-food workers A)  decrease by $4 per hour. B)  decrease by $10 per hour. C)  increase by $4 per hour. D)  remain the same. -The figure above shows the labor demand and labor supply curves for workers in local fast-food restaurants. The fast-food restaurant industry is competitive. A decrease in the supply of labor shifts the labor supply curve from LS0 to LS1. The wages of fast-food workers


A) decrease by $4 per hour.
B) decrease by $10 per hour.
C) increase by $4 per hour.
D) remain the same.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The demand for labor increases (that is, the demand for labor curve shifts rightward) if the


A) wage rate increases.
B) wage rate decreases.
C) price of the firm's output rises.
D) price of the firm's output falls.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Joe manages a company that produces lawn mowers. Joe knows that the value of marginal product


A) decreases as he hires more labor to produce lawn mowers.
B) does not change as he sells more lawn mowers.
C) increases as he hires more labor to produce lawn mowers.
D) increases as he sells more lawn mowers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In comparison to an employer in a competitive labor market, a monopsony employer hires ________ workers and produces ________ output.


A) fewer; less
B) fewer; more
C) more; less
D) more; more

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A firm's demand for labor curve


A) is the same as its value of marginal product of labor curve.
B) shows how many jobs the firm demands at different wage rates.
C) shifts rightward when the price of the firm's output falls.
D) None of the above answers are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A company finds that for the next worker hired, the worker's VMP is less than the cost of the worker. In this case, to maximize its profit the company should


A) definitely hire the worker.
B) perhaps hire the worker, depending on the relationship between the company's MC and MR.
C) definitely not hire the worker.
D) None of the above answers is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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