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The first branch of each spinal nerve, which communicates with an autonomic ganglion, is myelinated and is called a ________.


A) white ramus communicans
B) gray commissure
C) fascicle
D) postganglionic fiber
E) gray ramus

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Figure 14.5 Figure 14.5     Using the above-referenced diagram of peripheral nerves and nerve plexuses, identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label M. A)  Axillary nerve B)  Ulnar nerve C)  Median nerve D)  Musculocutaneous nerve E)  Radial nerve Using the above-referenced diagram of peripheral nerves and nerve plexuses, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label M.


A) Axillary nerve
B) Ulnar nerve
C) Median nerve
D) Musculocutaneous nerve
E) Radial nerve

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In step 4 of a neural reflex, a(n) ________ stimulated to threshold conducts action potentials along its axons into the periphery.


A) sensory neuron
B) dorsal root ganglia
C) motor neuron
D) dorsal horn
E) interneuron

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The gray matter of the spinal cord can be divided into columns, or funiculi.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 14.6 Figure 14.6     Using the above-referenced diagram of the brachial plexus, identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label E. A)  Lateral cord B)  Axillary nerve C)  Medial cord D)  Radial nerve E)  Posterior cord Using the above-referenced diagram of the brachial plexus, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label E.


A) Lateral cord
B) Axillary nerve
C) Medial cord
D) Radial nerve
E) Posterior cord

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A normal patellar reflex indicates that spinal nerves and spinal segments ________ are undamaged.


A) C1-C3
B) L2-L4
C) C5-C7
D) T1-L2
E) L5-S2

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The ventral root of a spinal nerve contains ________.


A) axons of sensory neurons
B) ventral rami
C) axons of motor neurons
D) cell bodies of motor neurons
E) interneurons

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The H-shaped mass in the center of the spinal cord is dominated by ________.


A) large numbers of myelinated and unmyelinated axons
B) cell bodies of neurons and neuroglial cells
C) motor axons only
D) dura mater
E) connective tissue and blood vessels

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Figure 14.3 Figure 14.3     Using the above-referenced diagram of a sectional view through the spinal cord and meninges showing the peripheral distribution of the spinal nerves, identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label W. A)  Pia mater B)  Dura mater C)  Dorsal root ganglion D)  Dorsal ramus E)  Arachnoid mater Using the above-referenced diagram of a sectional view through the spinal cord and meninges showing the peripheral distribution of the spinal nerves, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label W.


A) Pia mater
B) Dura mater
C) Dorsal root ganglion
D) Dorsal ramus
E) Arachnoid mater

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Figure 14.6 Figure 14.6     Using the above-referenced diagram of the brachial plexus, identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label L. A)  Musculocutaneous nerve B)  Median nerve C)  Radial nerve D)  Axillary nerve E)  Ulnar nerve Using the above-referenced diagram of the brachial plexus, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label L.


A) Musculocutaneous nerve
B) Median nerve
C) Radial nerve
D) Axillary nerve
E) Ulnar nerve

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Figure 14.1 Figure 14.1     Using the above- referenced diagrams of the superficial anatomy and orientation of the adult spinal cord (posterior view) and inferior views of cross-sections through representative segments of the spinal cord, showing the arrangement of gray and white matter, identify the specified labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label I. A)  Cauda equina B)  Filum terminale C)  Lumbosacral enlargement D)  Conus medullaris E)  Coccygeal nerve Using the above- referenced diagrams of the superficial anatomy and orientation of the adult spinal cord (posterior view) and inferior views of cross-sections through representative segments of the spinal cord, showing the arrangement of gray and white matter, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.


A) Cauda equina
B) Filum terminale
C) Lumbosacral enlargement
D) Conus medullaris
E) Coccygeal nerve

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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