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Movement of food through the digestive tract results from the action of


A) smooth muscle.
B) undifferentiated muscle.
C) voluntary muscle.
D) skeletal muscle.
E) cardiac muscle.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What type of cells release chemicals in response to injury and play an important role in inflammation?


A) stem cells
B) macrophages
C) adipocytes
D) mast cells
E) osteoclast

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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What is a small protein channel that allows the passage of ions and small molecules between cells?


A) adhesion belt
B) hemidesmosomes
C) desmosomes
D) tight junction
E) gap junction

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What is the girdle of glycoproteins just below the tight junction between epithelial cells?


A) gap junction
B) hemidesmosomes
C) adhesion belt
D) desmosomes
E) intercalated disks

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Name the two processes that result in the repair of injured tissue.


A) edema and clotting
B) regeneration and replacement
C) necrosis and atrophy
D) edema and regeneration
E) necrosis and replacement

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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What type of gland possesses ducts?


A) hypocrine
B) exocrine
C) endocrine
D) ectocrine
E) epicrine

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Hyaluronic acid gives a very slippery quality to fluids that contain it. Hyaluronic acid


A) resists stretching.
B) is a good lubricant for joint cavities.
C) is a protein.
D) functions as an insulator.
E) promotes oxygen transport in the plasma.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) The movement of materials through epithelium is enhanced by simple squamous epithelium.
B) Secretory epithelial cells are usually cuboidal or columnar in shape.
C) Stratified epithelium is adapted for a protective role.
D) Cuboidal epithelium is found in areas where absorption occurs.
E) Columnar epithelial cells promote diffusion.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following occurs when the permeability of blood vessels increases during inflammation?


A) redness and heat at the injury site
B) removal of foreign material from the blood
C) edema
D) no change in osmotic balance between blood and tissues
E) increased blood flow to the area

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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What type of membranes line joint cavities?


A) cutaneous
B) mucous
C) gobletal
D) synovial
E) serous

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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In the process of tissue repair, which of the events listed below occurs last?


A) Fibroblasts migrate to the area.
B) An inflammatory response occurs.
C) Granulation tissue develops.
D) The wound fills with blood and a clot forms.
E) A scab forms to seal the wound.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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What type of membranes do not open to the exterior, do not contain glands, but do secrete fluid?


A) serous
B) synovial
C) cutaneous
D) gobletal
E) mucous

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The three types of protein fibers found in connective tissue are


A) hyaluronic acid, collagen, and reticular fibers.
B) collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers.
C) chondronectic, osteonectin, fibronectin
D) proteoglycan, elastin, and reticular fibers.
E) proteoglycan, elastin, and hyaluronic acid.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following statements concerning the process of tissue repair is false?


A) In replacement, a new type of tissue develops that eventually results in scar production.
B) Permanent cells have a limited ability to replicate.
C) Stable cells do not actively replicate after growth but retain the ability to regenerate.
D) In regeneration, destroyed cells are replaced by the same type of cells.
E) Labile cells cannot be replaced by the process of regeneration.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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