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Product profiling links key product or service requirements to


A) market conditions.
B) order sizes.
C) pricing strategies.
D) schedule changes.
E) process capabilities.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The minimum possible cycle time in a typical product layout with no parallel activities is determined by the


A) longest task time.
B) shortest task time.
C) average task time.
D) total task time.
E) per-unit setup time.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What is it about repetitive processes that make them appropriate for products in the maturity phase of their life cycle?


A) efficiency
B) general-purpose technology
C) possible variety
D) low risk
E) flexibility

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Mismatches between operational capabilities and market demand can have a negative impact on an organization.

A) True
B) False

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An example of automated services is


A) online banking.
B) build your own pizza.
C) haircuts.
D) massage parlors.
E) financial advising.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A company is designing a product layout for a new product. It plans to use this production line 8 hours a day in order to meet projected demand of 480 units per day. The tasks necessary to produce this product are: A company is designing a product layout for a new product. It plans to use this production line 8 hours a day in order to meet projected demand of 480 units per day. The tasks necessary to produce this product are:   Without regard to demand, what is the minimum possible cycle time (in seconds) for this situation? A) 162 B) 72 C) 54 D) 30 E) 6 Without regard to demand, what is the minimum possible cycle time (in seconds) for this situation?


A) 162
B) 72
C) 54
D) 30
E) 6

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The type of layout in which workers, materials, and equipment are moved to the product as needed is


A) process.
B) product.
C) fixed-position.
D) batch.
E) mass.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not true about process layouts when they are compared to product layouts?


A) higher in-process inventories
B) lower span of supervision
C) lower rates of output
D) more involved cost accounting
E) lower unit costs

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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The maker of the world-famous Chocolate Chip Cookies needs to design a product layout for a new product, Mint Chocolate Chip. The company plans to use this new production line 8 hours a day in order to meet projected demand of 1,440 cases per day. The following table describes the tasks involved in the production of a case of Mint Chocolate Chip Cookies. The maker of the world-famous Chocolate Chip Cookies needs to design a product layout for a new product, Mint Chocolate Chip. The company plans to use this new production line 8 hours a day in order to meet projected demand of 1,440 cases per day. The following table describes the tasks involved in the production of a case of Mint Chocolate Chip Cookies.   For output to equal projected demand, what will be the efficiency of the production line that uses the theoretical minimum number of workstations? A) 93.33 percent B) 95 percent C) 97 percent D) 99 percent E) 100 percent For output to equal projected demand, what will be the efficiency of the production line that uses the theoretical minimum number of workstations?


A) 93.33 percent
B) 95 percent
C) 97 percent
D) 99 percent
E) 100 percent

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A company needs to rebalance a product layout for producing new plastic license plates. They plan to use the assembly line 6 hours in order to meet projected demand of 2,160 license plates each day. The following table describes the tasks involved in the production of this product: A company needs to rebalance a product layout for producing new plastic license plates. They plan to use the assembly line 6 hours in order to meet projected demand of 2,160 license plates each day. The following table describes the tasks involved in the production of this product:   For output to equal projected demand, what will be the idle time at the second workstation of the assembly line that uses the minimum number of workstations? A) 0 seconds B) 1 second C) 2 seconds D) 3 seconds E) 5 seconds For output to equal projected demand, what will be the idle time at the second workstation of the assembly line that uses the minimum number of workstations?


A) 0 seconds
B) 1 second
C) 2 seconds
D) 3 seconds
E) 5 seconds

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Although they do not guarantee optimal solutions, _____ are useful in finding reasonable solutions when the number of possible options is overwhelming.


A) cellular layouts
B) heuristics
C) logistics
D) CAM
E) CAD

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A company needs to rebalance a product layout for producing new plastic license plates. They plan to use the assembly line 6 hours in order to meet projected demand of 2,160 license plates each day. The following table describes the tasks involved in the production of this product: A company needs to rebalance a product layout for producing new plastic license plates. They plan to use the assembly line 6 hours in order to meet projected demand of 2,160 license plates each day. The following table describes the tasks involved in the production of this product:   For output to equal projected demand, what should be the actual cycle time for this assembly line? A) 0 seconds B) 3 seconds C) 9 seconds D) 10 seconds E) 28 seconds For output to equal projected demand, what should be the actual cycle time for this assembly line?


A) 0 seconds
B) 3 seconds
C) 9 seconds
D) 10 seconds
E) 28 seconds

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The maker of the world-famous Chocolate Chip Cookies needs to design a product layout for a new product, Mint Chocolate Chip. The company plans to use this new production line 8 hours a day in order to meet projected demand of 1,440 cases per day. The following table describes the tasks involved in the production of a case of Mint Chocolate Chip Cookies. The maker of the world-famous Chocolate Chip Cookies needs to design a product layout for a new product, Mint Chocolate Chip. The company plans to use this new production line 8 hours a day in order to meet projected demand of 1,440 cases per day. The following table describes the tasks involved in the production of a case of Mint Chocolate Chip Cookies.   For output to equal projected demand, what should be the actual cycle time for this production line? A) 56 seconds B) 27 seconds C) 20 seconds D) 18 seconds E) 14 seconds For output to equal projected demand, what should be the actual cycle time for this production line?


A) 56 seconds
B) 27 seconds
C) 20 seconds
D) 18 seconds
E) 14 seconds

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In the use of closeness ratings for process layouts, the code U means the closeness between two departments is


A) (U) nknown.
B) (U) nusually important.
C) of (U) sual importance.
D) (U) nimportant.
E) (U) ndesirable.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not an approach that companies use to achieve a smooth flow of production?


A) line balancing heuristics
B) parallel workstations
C) dynamic line balancing (cross-training workers)
D) mixed model line
E) Companies use all of these.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The maximum allowable cycle time is computed as


A) daily operating time divided by the desired output.
B) desired output divided by the daily operating time.
C) daily operating time divided by the product of the desired output and the sum of job times.
D) the product of desired output and the sum of job times divided by daily operating time.
E) 1.00 minus station time.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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"Balance delay" is another name for the percentage of idle time in a product layout.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following does not reflect lean process design general principles?


A) waste reduction
B) reduced inventory
C) increased floor space
D) quicker response times
E) increased productivity

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A company needs to locate three departments (X, Y, and Z) in the three areas (I, II, and III) of a new facility. They want to minimize interdepartmental transportation costs, which are expected to be $0.50 per load per meter moved. An analyst has prepared the following distances and flow matrices: A company needs to locate three departments (X, Y, and Z) in the three areas (I, II, and III) of a new facility. They want to minimize interdepartmental transportation costs, which are expected to be $0.50 per load per meter moved. An analyst has prepared the following distances and flow matrices:   What is the total flow (loads per week) between department Y and department Z? A) 140 B) 160 C) 200 D) 250 E) 300 What is the total flow (loads per week) between department Y and department Z?


A) 140
B) 160
C) 200
D) 250
E) 300

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The maker of the world-famous Chocolate Chip Cookies needs to design a product layout for a new product, Mint Chocolate Chip. The company plans to use this new production line 8 hours a day in order to meet projected demand of 1,440 cases per day. The following table describes the tasks involved in the production of a case of Mint Chocolate Chip Cookies. The maker of the world-famous Chocolate Chip Cookies needs to design a product layout for a new product, Mint Chocolate Chip. The company plans to use this new production line 8 hours a day in order to meet projected demand of 1,440 cases per day. The following table describes the tasks involved in the production of a case of Mint Chocolate Chip Cookies.   For output to equal projected demand, what will be the first task performed at the third workstation of the production line which uses the minimum number of stations? A) u B) v C) w D) x E) y For output to equal projected demand, what will be the first task performed at the third workstation of the production line which uses the minimum number of stations?


A) u
B) v
C) w
D) x
E) y

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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